Low-cost Housing Dwelling Size Adaptability Design Research

With the rapid development of Chinese economy and acceleration of urbanization process,the contradiction between people and land in the city is increasing, especially the housingproblem of low-income people has became an urgent social problems that need to be solved.To solve this problem, the government has proposed to extend the scope of housing security,and increase low-cost housing construction.At present our country low-rent housing construction has just started, Dwelling sizedesign lack of systematic research, is a stage, no relevant guidelines. Low-cost housingDwelling size in practice mostly apply commercial housing design mode, ignored the"cheap"," rent"," small" features, as well as a living object has a" liquidity" and" diversity "characteristic, led to the living space can’t effectively use private space, tenants can’t meet thelife a lot of problem. It is designed to adapt to various apartment layout life characteristics andthe living requirement model, this paper analyzes the Xi’an has to build low-cost housingDwelling size design merit and the insufficiency, in combination with low-rent housingcharacteristics is proposed to adapt to different apartment layout of the low-rent housingDwelling size design pattern.This paper discussed Chinese housing situation and housing adaptability design concept,elaborated the objectives, principles, practices and reflect characteristic of housingadaptability design, and take Xi’an City low-cost housing Dwelling size design as an example,analyze and coordinate Xi’an City low-cost housing situation, summed up the housing needsand life characteristics of low income people. Analysis the "small area, complete function"features of low-cost housing, research the adaptive design and put forward several methods ofadaptive design, provide more effective and adaptive method of for low-cost housingDwelling size design.Finally, according to the change of family structure and life style, put forward "low-costhousing Dwelling size adaptive design", and analyze Chinese residential adaptability designrequirements and the direction of development, the paper discusses the adaptability design strategies in low-cost housing design application.