Formation, Development And Implications Of The British Green Belt

With the lifestyle under rapid urbanization changing, leading a lot of problem aboutthe land resources, energy consumption, environment pollution, climate changing andmany other problems. With the initiates about Western Eco-planning and globaldevelopment of green economy, in order to promote the establishment of a newdevelopment mode and the urban transformation，achieve the changing from the growth ofurban space planning to the management of urban space planning，the green beltoriginated in the United Kingdom has been certainly recognized by many scholars forimprovement of the urban sprawl and the quality of life of residents and ease the level ofperformance deterioration of ecological environment.According the analysis different countries’ green belt theory and urban practice usingpatterns, summarize today’s foreign green belt types are mainly including ring greenbelt,wedge-shaped greenbelt,corridor greenbelt around the city satellite Green Belt buffergreen belt, green belt region and center of green belt. Followed by green belt developmentprocess of Chinese major cities are discussed, revealing the drawbacks of our green beltconstruction, explore its causes.According overview of the origin of Green Belt policy period, the stage of economicdevelopment, urban cultural conditions, population distribution and migration of land-usesystems and countermeasures, summarized a major cause of the rise of British Green Beltpolicy, suburbanization trend is the primary factor. Analysis the developing about Britishgreen belt policy in the course of development of the legislation, concrete construction, theplanning mode, functional positioning and space form; At the same time a moresystematic exposition of the Green Belt policy changes in the theory and practice ofEngland, Scotland and Wales, summary of the Green Belt policy evolution of thecontradictions and challenges faced during parties. Accurate understanding the reformsand innovative measures proposed by the British Government and the community to solvethe above problems.By drawing on the experiences and lessons of British green belt policy and reformand innovation initiatives, solve common problems in our green belt building process. Combination of our own cities, the development of special factors such as the realsituation and system settings, and explore our green belt policy should be based on theconstruction of a complete level of progressive legal framework; Construct amulti-functional flexibility of the combination of ecological policy instruments; improvethe land-use system and enhance the citizens’ concept of the Green Belt, and otherstrategic objectives.Chinese current green belt policy blocked at the stage of economic development, thiswill inevitably lead to the limitations of institutions and ideas, only continue to improvethe land acquisition, land use planning, land, land revenue distribution, and presentofficials assessment of the system can we in order to constantly promote the positivedevelopment of the construction of Chinese urban green belt in the future.