| With the rapid development of science and technology, leading to a series of problemssuch as excessive consumption of resources, deteriorating environment, climate variabilityand disasters and ecological imbalance. These problems seriously affect survival anddevelopment of human, and make more and more insight of people pay close attention widelyon its.Construction as a place,which is indispensable in production and living of human beings.the various stages of its construction, using and aegis required to consume a large amount ofland, materials, energy, especially in modern architecture. In the pursuit of high-comfortcondition, People use a variety of scientific and technological ways to improve theenvironment of building, not only consume large amounts of energy, but also to bring hazardsof health and safety. With unceasing awareness of these issues, more and more architectswork for the study of the creation and design of eco-building, In view of the above reasons,the paper start from eco-design thinking and techniques of design of the traditional building,trying to find techniques and methods of ecological building design in line with China’snational conditions.The study of this topic focused on the following aspects:1. Through researching and analyzing on environmental issues, resource issues, energyissues and cutting-edge theory, research trends, architectural practice of their related researchareas at home and abroad,which have put forward the foremost research direction andtechnology roadmap and research framework of this topic.2. The paper discuss and analyze the theory of ecological architecture,on this basis,summarize the study of location selection, design, materials, construction techniques oftraditional architecture and put forward design concept and realization way of ecologicalarchitecture,which are suitable for the current status in China.3. The Fengtu Charitable Granary in Qing dynasty in DaLi Shaanxi was done a series ofwork such as in-depth research, testing, mapping and interviews and research work are as follows:(1) The topic research and analyze Fengtu Charitable Granary from the locationselection of construction, plane layout,building function,the design of unit,use ofmaterials,the structural and technical measures;(2) test results of its architectural physicalparameter and the grain srorage indicators compared with the common granary building andanalyzed its.4. Through the study and analysis of the Fengtu charitable grangary building in Qingdynasty. the idea and methods of ecological design are unearthed in the areas such as thelocation of construction,plane layout,use of materials and structural design. Hope this articlecontribute to the design of the modern architecture in the experiences and recommendations. |