| Objective：Survey the prevalence of XI NING city allergic rhinitis, this paperdiscusses the risk factors of allergic rhinitis and for allergic and provided the basis forthe crowd.Methods：By random clustyer sampling and the method of combining the xiningarea to ChengDongOu, city, ChengXiQu,city,HuangZhongXian, LeDouXian have nopermanent residence, the inhabitants of mental disorders as the research object,according to the survey screening of allergic rhinitis suspicious object and specializedexamination shall be confirmed. Application SPSS17.0statistics processing softwarefor data analysis.Results：1. The prevalence: xining area of allergic rhinitis is a rate was17.9%,18.2%in men,17.5%in women, men and women difference was statisticallysignificant p>0.05. Among them with persistent and seasonal-severe AR primarily.2.Rates higher than the suburbs (20.4%and15.3%), the inspection, the difference wasstatistically significant. P>0.05.3. Age distribution:45years old group of up to23.1%,65years old group minimum4.8%, after examination, the difference wasstatistically significance p <0.05.4. Professional distribution: the differentprofessional rates have significant difference p <0.01. Workers and students of higherrates, low rates farmers.5. Come on time situation of the higher in August, is Julywere17.1%,15.2%, and1.22%for the lowest incidence in December.6. Nationaldistribution, hui, Tibetan were lower than that of the han nationality, the differencewas statistically significant, p <0.01.7, AR with partial song septum of theprevalence of60.4%patients with the AR patients with nasal partial music prevalencecompared to13.8%, the difference was statistically meaning p <0.001.8.164cases ofpatients with AR family history and complications of56people accounted for34.15%.9. Urban and rural related factors in the comparison, the city is a key factor to environmental factors (dust is21.1%, vehicle exhaust17.9%), in the suburbs is a keyfactor to pollen is26.0%, the inspection, the difference was statistically significance p<0.05.10. Allergic rhinitis cognitive status: in all respondents in the crowd, heard ofallergic rhinitis (50.9%), and think of allergic rhinitis is a cold for21.4%, think ofallergic rhinitis can be cured16.8%.Conclusions: Xining area into the medium level incidence of allergic rhinitis, allergicrhinitis of related factors include: age, season, race, genetic, family history, pollen anddust contact and living environment, etc. Through this research preliminaryunderstanding in xining allergic rhinitis epidemic situation, for the region of allergicrhinitis and providing the epidemiological data. |
