| BackgroundAs we known, the syndrome differentiation of traditional Chinese medicine is mainly based on principal syndromes, conditions of tongue, conditions of pulse.As the improvement of medicine, people put forward problem about how to make the syndrome standardization, standardized, objective. And it become major content in the field of traditional medicine presently. As the important part of syndrome differentiation, syndrome of blood stasis play a role in guiding syndrome differentiation and treating diseases. At the same time.it is the most widely studied syndrome.Now, the objective index study of blood stasis focus on hemorheology and microcirculation, but limitation in small sample and range.ObjectiveBased on epidemiology, using four diagnostic information collection table of blood stasis syndrome investigate community population in Anhui province, so study the standardization and the feasibility of a specific operating rules. By investigation, we can known the distribution of blood stasis syndrome in this place, for large sample four diagnostic information collection in the future.MethodsThe study was based on The Study of the Relationship Between Renal and Homocysteine. The cases of people were from the renal survey in one County, AnHui Province. The survey of TCM syndrome of blood stasis was performed by standardized TCM syndrome Questionnaire. Investigators asked patients item by item and filled out the questionnaire. Used the univariate analysis, multiple linear regression and the principal components and regression analysis to analyze the TCM blood stasis syndrome. Epidata3.1was used for double data entry and SPSS17.0for data analysis.ResultsThe blood stasis syndrome questionnaire survey in2581cases, of which the blood stasis syndrome1840cases (71.3%), gender difference is not big. Age stratification, blood stasis syndrome in50-70years of most crowd stage. Blood stasis syndrome inside a single symptoms and signs frequency distribution, tongue of dark purple tongue quality or tongue body, blood stasis point bruises, hypoglossal varices up to1087cases of distribution/42.1%, is in the other body hemiplegia or numb800cases/31.0%, skin mucous membrane spot461cases/17.9%, the fixed pain202cases/7.8%, abnormal flow of blood156cases of/6.0%, dysmenorrhea87cases/3.4%, squamous and dry skin52cases with/2.0%, blood stasis abdominal syndrome40cases/1.6%, mania20cases/0.8%, typical hesihant pulse or no acerbity pulse of17cases/0.7%, abdominal mass11cases/0.4%. About single symptoms, the men and women exist a little different, the fixed pain, blood stasis abdominal syndrome, abnormal flow of blood, body hemiplegia or numbness, mania, women significantly more than men.But skin mucous membrane spot, men are more. Other single symptoms, the men and women have little difference.ConclusionIt is feasibility and important significance to the study of blood stasis syndrome based on the epidemiological investigation. The blood stasis syndrome is popular in the crowd of Anhui province. |