Talk About Dong Qichang’s "The Southern And Northern Schools Theory"

Dong Qichang was the end of the Ming dynasty calligrapher, thepainter, the concurrently theoretician.“The southern and northernschools theory” said proposed by Dong Qichang, in him "PictureImperial sacrifices Room Informal essay" in an article has the explicitindication.Proposes since “the southern and northern schools theory”,this theory has affected afterwards the Chinese drawing entiredevelopment direction, until now still had quite many followers.“Thesouthern and northern schools theory” originally are refer to theimperial sacrifices sect, the imperial sacrifices are Pali imperialsacrifices that province stated that, transliterates for thinks theservice.Dong Qichang taking advantage of the imperial sacrifices“the southern and northern schools” the thought, proposed in thepicture history has two kind of different artistic styles, with twodifferent thought influence under esthetic psychology.Branched outnorth representative and the south two groups of paintersapproximately, explains the southern and northern schools accordingto this the faction question.If "Picture Imperial sacrifices RoomInformal essay"“the imperial sacrifices have north and south two,Tang Shishi minute.North and south of two picture, also Tang time-sharing.But its human of non-north and south ear.North ancestorthen the Li Sixun fathers and sons color the scenery, but spreads Zhaoof Gan, Zhao Boju, the uncle for the Song austere, down to horse,summer generation.South Zong Zewang touches the interrogationbeginning with to wash with watercolors palely, as soon as changescancels grinds the law, it passes on for opens, cuts, the pass, Dong,greatly, Guo is loyal, rice family fathers and sons, down to Yuan foureverybody…”.Dong Qichang north thought the ancestor Li Sixun yigan person,stems from the courtyard painter and hand of mostly the aristocratpainter, is the imperial gold and greens riches and honor estheticproduct.South the ancestor stems from hand of the writer elegantgentleman, as soon as these human of life-long Shi, either long agowas not or positive enters is in attendance the will to do turns the bigenterprise, the official career rough was not successful, after isweary of the official career to evade the hidden leisurely that group ofpeople to the social reality, the drawing, the calligraphy, the poetry,the song bestows on completely was actually the self-entertainmentproduct.Dong Qichang’s this viewpoint does not conform to thehistorical evidence completely, belongs to the Dong Qichangsubjective idealism thought product.But did Dong Qichang in "PictureImperial sacrifices Room Informal essay", why the explicitexplanation assert by no means Wang Wei is “south the ancestor” thehead, Li Sixun is “north the ancestor” the head, in the traditionalChinese painting history two kind of picture winds which representsbesides Li Sixun and Wang Wei, whether doesn’t have it to send again?Also Dong Qichang regarding the north and south painter’s distribution also is self-contradictory, repletes with errors, the reasonand the proof is all ambiguous, is called the posterity not to feel thebrains.The China traditional culture in develops in the entire processwhich and accumulates, not merely the single develops forward inown cultural vein, it denial of in the unceasing denial process, theabsorption peripheral various national culture essence, finally fusedhas formed the stable Chinese nation culture.Therefore said whenstudies “the southern and northern schools” the question, certainlymust instruct our practical work using the Marxist philosophy, mustuse the dialectical comprehensively viewpoint to regard DongQichang historically “the southern and northern schools theory”.Islikely same on the artistic origin, has many kinds of angle many kindsof views, for example:“The game occurs said, the witchcraft occurssaid, the imitation occurs said, the performance occurs said, the workoccurs says and so on”.But was in the final analysis works the veryimportant function, worked is at the decisive in the ape to in human’stransformation control position, other factors in this thing birthassistance function for subordinate status.This article emphatically the Tang Dynasty beginning minutewhich said from Dong Qichang “the southern and northern schools”obtaining, through to the picture history, the picture discussed withpainter’s textual research, the union current politics environmentthen, refuted Dong Qichang “the southern and northern schoolstheory” is based on own one-sided, isolated, the subjective idealistviewpoint looked the question obtained conclusion.