The Boundaries Reconversion Research Of Xian Which Belonged To Yichang Government Office In Three Gorges Area In The Late Qing Dynasty

Formerly to historical period administrative area demarcation line research and map development, what is prominent is the high-level political area, the political area attention is insufficient to below the county and the county, this selected topic the political area’s boundary takes the object of study by below local area’s county and the county, recovers quite accurately for the Qing Dynasty Three Gorges of the Yangtze River area partial county territory, is the scientific research thorough careful, attention basic unit manifestation.The latter Qing dynasty is the China social agitation adjustment important period, three canyon areas are also areas which along the river opens early, is worth paying attention. The local chronicle which can grasp based on the present, the name list, person then drew related material and so on map which, with this selected topic related monograph and paper the map, the modern people drew, the use "push the law but actually", beginning namely was 1980s of China the county towns and villages (area) the village as the beginning, on pushed the Republic of China time, the latter Qing dynasty time county villages and towns village Basic-level organization and the region adjustment change, checked the latter Qing dynasty time finally the demarcation line.When checks the demarcation lines, the use "Bilateral the fixed-point long-base method, namely by the credible material underlie, indicates continually" according to the material carries on the fixed point, namely the determination administrative division’s threshold, the main threshold including the explicit mountains marking a border, the boundary river, closes and so on. Then acts according to the above fixed-point union writing material, map, present’s map then to draw, and using the reasonable inference, drew up the boundary line.This article studies mainly includes the following several aspects:Badong County’s demarcation line restoration, Xingshan County’s demarcation line restoration, Guizhou County’s demarcation line restoration, Yichang County’s demarcation line restoration, market town location.