A Comparative Study Of The KMT And The CPC On The Second KMT-CPC Cooperation Advocated By

The second Kuomintang Chinese communist cooperation on the basis of the anti-Japanese national united front to expand and consolidate is a total war victory of the most fundamental reasons, bringing far-reaching influence to the future and destiny of the Chinese nation.This thesis persisted with the historical materialism and dialectical materialist standpoint, viewpoint and method to think, analysis and research, has always been to the theory innovation as the main line, the second Kuomintang Chinese communist cooperation throughout the whole process of the research. There are five chapters.The first chapter, the international and domestic background proposed in the second Kuomintang Chinese communist cooperation:the contradiction between China and Japan rising rapidly, British and American policy toward China changing, Soviet Union supporting Kuomintang cooperation and the world antifascist united front policy are the international background put forward by second Kuomintang Chinese communist cooperation; communist anti-Japanese national united front policy establishment, the Kuomintang government changing policies on Japan, the national people’s resisting Japan and the rise of the movement of the Sian incident, a peaceful solution to the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War and the comprehensive implementation of second Kuomintang Chinese communist cooperation claim are the domestic background.In the second chapter, the second Kuomintang Chinese communist cooperation development course, according to Engels words and the bayi declaration, the Sian incident, the second Kuomintang Chinese communist cooperation’s declaration, the fell of wuhan, the victory of Anti-Japanese War, the breakout of the full-scale civil war and so forth, the second Kuomintang Chinese communist cooperation is divided into brewing preparation, form establishment, close cooperation, tortuous development and differentiation rupture five stages.The third Chapter,the idea of the Communist Party of China on the second KMT-CPC cooperation. The article from the relevant political cooperation, military cooperation, organization of the cooperation with the claim by sorting out. That is:the whole Party should firstly stick to the Common Programme, and build an anti-Japanese national united front; then adhere to the total resistance line and the principle of independence in the premise of united front; thirdly adhere to the unity of resistance, and go against the Kuomintang division; finally abolish the kuomintang’s one-party dictatorship and establish a democratic coalition government. For military, the whole Party should accept the leadership of kuomintang government, assisting main battlefield; Insist on guerrilla approach and a protracted war; Adhere to the unity for resistance and go against friction division; Adhere to the party absolute leadership over army and guarantee forces of legal status. In the organization:establish the Common Programme and set up a national revolutionary league; through the inner-party cooperation, make the two parties good friendship; hold political consultative conferences to establish a democratic coalition government.The fourth chapter, Chinese Kuomintang to second KMT-CPC cooperation idea. The article classified from the relevant claims in the second kuomintang-chinese communist cooperation on political cooperation, military cooperation, and organization of the cooperation. That is:the KMT should adhere to the common anti-japanese and implement "a limited" cooperation; it Insists on partial resistance line and limit people’s anti-japanese forces grow; and adhere to the negative resistance to implement active anti-communist and the civil war dictatorship and maintain a one-party dictatorship. For military:it sticks to the partial resistance line and division of cooperation between kuomintang and the CCP toward Anti-Japanese War; adhering to the absolute military command and going against military democracy; it adheres to the total solution of anti-communist and s manufactures friction disturbance division deliberately; insisting on military nationalization, dening the legal identity of people’s army. In the organization: it adheres to the one-party dictatorship and refuses the Common Program; insisting on a single big party of KMT, in an attempt to absorb the CCP; adhering to the autocracy and going against the founding of peace.Chapter 5,The KMT and the CPC in the second cooperative claimed similarities and differences. In the political position, the two parties have large differences in attitudes towards Japan, party relations, and the postwar policy on founding. In the military, it claims that the two parties have large differences in total resistance and partial resistance line on the military line, the ownership of the leadership of anti-Japanese people’s army and the protracted war and the space for time on the strategic policy. In the organization, two parties’ differences are mainly embodied in the cooperation programs, cooperation forms and the agencies.The final part deeply analyzes the complex phenomenon of differentiation and cooperation in the Kuomintang and the second cooperation and gets five enlightenments:first, Any policies’avocation and practice must always view the interests of the state and the most people’s interests as the highest political goals and principles; second, putting disputes aside, keeping communication, and resolving differences gradually through contacts and negotiations; third, Strengthening the party’s self building, and constantly improving the ability of the party to deal with complex situations are important prerequisites to ensure cooperation; fourth, Insisting in the theory innovation, advancing with The Times, not by rules, adjusting strategies based on the changing world and our party’s policies.fifth, The communication between the two parties should keep an equal principle, and the two parties should respect each other’s concerns and interests.