The "Three Mutual Law" And Analysis Of The "Quiet,Especially In Youzhou And Jizhou"

Late Eastern Han Dynasty, political chaos and darkness, the imperial power changed hands, the wife’s family and eunuchs alternately autocratic, their brothers and nephews, in-laws and old friends column the State and cloth County, poison the people. At the same time, local family forces are also increasing development and the formation of many official Huan Ming family, these wealthy Han with the family door and apprentices, student, disciple, so officials throughout the court and local. In order to stabilize the political situation, to prevent the clique of local officials and the formation of local separatist forces to threat to the central, The Court on the basis of the original avoidance system to expand the scope of avoidance, develop out of the ancient Chinese history of the first one written the officials of any Kuan avoidance system-"Three Mutual Law""Three Mutual Law" Produced in the Middle of the Eastern Han Dynasty, The period of emperor Huan, including the domicile of avoidance, marital home evasive and state officials worked to evade. Specific content are:①Home to avoid:State without the state emissary-system, without the county supervised countries equal countrymen, The magistrate position, xiancheng and County commandant not only need not taken the county, and not the county people. That is, the governor must avoid his native.and ShuLi use the locals in principle,both capital city exceptions.②Affinal avoidance:As the two became in-laws, and separation of different states (county), so the two families of office to avoid each other of the native.③Officials’ Challenge:If one people of A state officers in B state,so the people of the B state cann’t officer in the A state. Counties is the same.Because of the Special relationship between YouZhou, JiZhou and The central,and the special situations of the states theirselfs,"Three Mutual Law" is implemented particularly strict in YouZhou and JiZhou. YouZhou and JiZhou have superior geographical position,and strong economic and military strength.so the northern warlords fight for the rulership of YouZhou and JiZhou in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. The political special situation in YouZhou and JiZhou gived rise, and a variety of circumstances by themseelf, and the implementation particularly strict of "Three Mutual Law", the interreaction between many of the reasons, so YouZhou and JiZhou appeared the phenomenon of officials "long short fill" In the late Eastern Han Dynasty.The implementation of "Three Mutual Law" is well. The implementation of this system produced certain effect for the political situation of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. That is on one separatist forces rises in his own hometown. At the same time, the effective implementation of this system delay the time of the local separatist forces appeard in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. But with the development of social and political situation of the late Eastern Han Dynasty,"Three Mutual Law "failed to successfully avoid local separatist forces in the rise of. The Eastern Han Dynasty eventually into warlordism melee state.and the regime collapsed.History going into three periods separated by a tripod.