The Preliminary Study Of Burial Of The Northern Wei Dynasty Which Found In The Datong Area

Xianbei ethnic is a DongHu department of minorities in the Chinese ancient history,is also the first in the history of our country that become the owner of the central plains and unified the north of the Yellow River basin minorities. Xianbei ethnic establish the northern wei dynasty, the northern wei dynasty PingCheng age as an important turning point, pile on wei and jin dynasties, down to sui and tang dynasties, and is a cultural mix big time.This paper use the burial of the northern wei dynasty which found in datong area as research points, and use the northern wei dynasty xianbei history as the basis for PingCheng age burial staging, listed in each issue of typical burial and typical burial objects, and summarizes the characteristics of each period.Discusses the origin and the inheritance of northern wei dynasty tomb shape and the influence on the later, to make its number of statistical analysis of the study, and preliminary discuss the formation reasons of several large burial of the northern wei dynasty which found in the datong area.As the first minority which down to the south and rule Yellow River basin, xianbei ethnic later to China far-reaching influence.The author also discusses the northern wei dynasty period of archaeological culture interaction factors, in order to confirm historical facts of national fusion and culture syncretic, and based on the archaeological materials such as the grave and combining archaeological method, the author confirmed the "Localization" process of xianbei ethnic of northern wei dynasty, and the "xianbei change" feature and the "cultural mix" phenomenon of other minorities.