The Research On Gao Qinghai’s "Thinking Mode Of Practice Viewpoint"

Most researches on Gao Qinghai’s Thinking Mode of Practice Viewpoint arebased on his book, Philosophy and Self-consciousness of Subject, but why does heput forward to thinking mode of practice viewpoint in this book? How does exactlyinterpret it? And how does this thought affect later scholars? The aim of this paper isanswering these questions on the basis of Philosophy and Self-consciousness ofSubject.Following the train of Gao Qinghai’s thinking, I put the above specific issueinto the following three problems:1. What’s the target to Gao Qinghai’s thinkingmode of practice viewpoint?2. What is content of thinking mode of practiceviewpoint?3. What is the theoretical value of thinking mode of practice viewpoint?The answer to each question forms every chapter of my paper respectively. Here thefollowing briefly explains is the solutions to the problems of each chapter.The first part: thinking mode of traditional philosophy. According to Prof. GaoQinghai, thinking mode of practice viewpoint is compared with thinking mode oftraditional philosophy, thinking mode of traditional philosophy is a preset naturethinking to explain the world first conclusive way, from the initial principle todeduce the reduction of existing things, from polar view the pursuit of a singlenature of the decision. So thinking mode of traditional philosophy has become thecriticism of thinking mode of practice viewpoint. Regarding thinking mode oftraditional philosophy, Prof. Gao Qinghai analyses its reasons and summarizes itsviewpoints and characteristics.The second part: thinking mode of practice viewpoint. Thinking mode ofpractice viewpoint is put forward within its specific background. Its target is thinkingmode of traditional philosophy whose typical embodiment is the traditional textbook system in Chinese modern times. According to Prof. Gao Qinghai, its priori thinkingmode is deviated from life practice badly, so it is a big obstacle of trulyunderstanding Marx’s philosophy basic spirit and essence. Based on this, Prof. GaoQinghai puts forward the thought of thinking mode of practice viewpoint whichattaches great importance to practice and tries to break through the philosophicalfoundation of traditional textbooks. However, on understanding of the importance ofpractice in80’s, what’s the difference among practical ontology, practicalmaterialism and thinking mode of practice viewpoint? Therefore, the main content ofthis part discusses the criticism of the traditional textbook system of philosophy inthis part and the analysis of the three kinds of the viewpoint of practice.The third part: the theoretical value of thinking mode of practice viewpoint.Prof. Gao Qinghai as the pioneer who is truly understands the essence of Marx’sphilosophy from the revolution of thinking mode, thinking mode of practiceviewpoint has very great significance, not only for his later thoughts, but also for anumber of philosophical researchers. In this part the paper mainly discusses theinfluence of thinking mode of practice viewpoint to Gao Qinghai’s “Speciesphilosophy”、Sun Zhengyu’s “Prerequisite critique of the theoretical thinking”、SunLitian’s “Dialectical mode of thinking”.