| Yan Lianke is one of China’s most powerful and thoughtful writer of novels,author of" emotion"," prison last female educated youth"," sunlight fleeting"," DingZhuang Meng"," having fun"," hole" novels set in gold, in the short story" date".Works won the first, the second Lu Xun prize for literature, the third Lao She prizefor literature and other domestic and international awards for twenty times." TokyoJiuliurenwu series" is Yan Lianke’s literature creation stage," peaceful soldier series"is Yan Lianke caused critics attention stage, he created a" new military novels" tobefore " Gao Daquan" of military image deconstruction, challenging the traditionalheroism, and truly reveal Yan Lianke extraordinary talent of literature is" Yao ditchseries" and" rake drill series", it is Yan Lianke’s mature period, Yan Lianke alsofound himself in the world of emotional expression, both techniques or theme,serious and significant, and constantly trying new ways of writing for Lu Xun, sincethe rural novels in search of a new express way.Yan Lianke’s research in last century eighty time is not critical attention, sinceninety time, begin to critics pay attention to his novels, Yan Lianke for the novelresearch has experienced from the critics I personality research to the overallanalysis of the rational study of such a mature process, the research communitybasically grasp the ideological content, the novels of Yan Lianke narrative strategies,language style and literary style exploration etc features, suffering, country, language,surrealism has also become the Yan Lianke study of high-frequency words, thearticle tries from" way back home" this one angle to analysis of Yan Lianke ’sliterary creation, digging Yan Lianke text writing transform potential psychological factors.The article is divided into three parts：The first chapter of Yan Lianke’s original "from home" the literary creation andits psychological causes. Yan Lianke has been a pain in the manner of writing and inthe vernacular literature become an independent school. Yan Lianke’s literary writingpain in one hand from his own childhood real life experience in the country, on theother hand, in traditional rural decline and the modern civilization to the ruralcivilization extrusion. Yan Lianke young country life experience pain, had let himhave a fling caution to the winds from home ideas, so he has made enormous efforts,the past life experience in his early works left deep impression, such as a" big sisteris a teacher"," emotion","" horoscope" etc.. Yan Lianke was the first person to createa literary world is full fling caution to the winds to flee their homes, to the land form,such as" go" towards the southeast that do not know where to go to the image offather. At this point Yan Lianke’s writing purpose, just as the home and away, and didnot think the future road will decide on what path to follow.The second chapter analyzes Yan Lianke "return home" literary creation reasonof transformation and its corresponding writing. In1992Yan Lianke disease, severelumbar disc herniation, he lay in bed all day long, experienced a period of extremelypainful time, before running out walking Yan Lianke, suddenly afraid of death, afraidof leaving home, rely on pain and despair that filled his heart does not have, in thedepression in Yan Lianke’s writing a series of death, to pay tribute to the works ofhometown. Yan Lianke went home in a city in the middle decades of life experience,did not bring his expect happiness, but is unable to escape the despair and anguishfor the city, Yan Lianke has always been in a state of aphasia. Then, Yan Lianke ranaway from the world of literature and to go back home, after the return home, returnto the land of his literary writing has become the important connotation. Yan Liankecreated many would rather fight with cruel fate, jade and stone burned together, cannever leave home the literary image. The third chapter of Yan Lianke hope" return home" road is impossible toachieve. Yan Lianke is in the process that show the way back home this craving, withhis rich imagination, build in city cannot rest on his soul country utopian world, thisworld in" having fun" to show. But in the works for any fantasy to false mode ofwriting, let we questioned this rural Utopia possibility, Yan Lianke rural Utopia is animperfect world, one has no future, no past, no world now, so Yan Lianke hope"return home" shaped home fact there are no roots, a country home, unable to carryYan Lianke’s" home dream".Yan Lianke in his novel" Ding Zhuang Meng" is also for us to show a country"spiritual home" degraded history, Yan Lianke tried to use with blood and tears brushstrokes, at the depths of the soul, to AIDS as descriptive field to show the currentworld view of good and evil of human nature, the beauty of soul. By Ding water asthe representative of the traditional, simple country morality in the collective humannature" before, can only be a mantis trying to stop a chariot, rout.Yan Lianke in the" daylight" was found in the village during the tragedy of fate,to explore the rural people adhere to the homes of tenacity and unremitting efforts, toresist the impact of modern civilization, in" having fun" is analyzed under the impactof modern civilization, rural Utopian imagination will doom Road, and in the" DingZhuang Meng" in Yan Lianke in the farmer dies after the discovery is flesh of humanselfishness and greed. As a profound moral responsibility author, Yan Lianke uses aseries of his writing with pain announced all about rural traditional imagination hasended, the next village Utopia is not achievable," way back home" road of theelusive. |
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