Study On "Jian Zhu Ben Qie Yun"

The closest Lu fayan(陸法言)"Qie Yun"(《切韻》) amendment is ZhangSun neyan(長孫訥言)"Jian Zhu Ben Qie Yun"(《笺注本切韻》), it most important during the study of the pronunciation in the middle ancient timens.Based on Zhou zumo(周祖謨)"Tang Wu Dai Yun Shu Ji Cun"(《唐五代韻書集存》)object of study through proofreading and complement still imperfect Zhi rime(至), Zhi rime(志), Mo rime(末), Yu rime(御), Yu rime(遇), Mu rime(暮), Tai rime(泰), Dai rime(代),Jian rime(谏), Jian rime(襉), Xian rime(霰), Xian rime(線), Dang rime(宕), Ying rime(映),Zheng rime(諍), Jingrime(勁), Han rime(闞), Duo rime(鐸), Zhi rime(職), De rime(德),Ye rime(業), Fa rime(乏). Apart of rime still imperfect. By way of Fan Qie Xi Lian Fa(反切系聯法),Comparative Method,Generalize Method, Findings show that the system of ZhangSun neyan "Jian Zhu Ben Qie Yun"consists of38initials,98categories.Characteristics of initials:labial did not differentiate, sometime lingual Duan(端) and Zhi(知) have devided. sometime Jing(精), Zhuang(莊), Zhang(章),have devided. Initials Cong(從) and Xie(邪) are not mixed.Initial Chuan(船)and Chang(常) are not mixed, Initials Chong(崇) and Si(俟) are not mixed. Sometime Initials Xia(匣) and Yun(云) have devided.Characteristics of categories:the first, the second, and the third division of Chong Yun(重韻),the first, the third and the fourth division of the Tong She(同摄) sometime have mixed.The generally appeared in the Dong rime(東) Dong rime(冬)(the first division of Chong Yun), Jia rime(佳) Jie rime(皆)(the second division of Chong Yun), Zhe rime(支) Zhi rime(脂)、Zhi rime(脂)Wei rime(微)、Yan rime(鹽)Tian rime (添)、Yu rime(麌)Yu rime(語)(the third division of Chong Yun)、Hou rime(侯)You rime(尤)(the first and the third division of)、Xia rime(黠)Xue rime(薛)(the second and the third division)、You rime(尤)You rime(幽), Xiao rime(小) Xiao rime(篠)(the thied and the fourt division). The rime of different She had mixed, Dong rime(東)、Jiang rime(江)and rime Jue rime(覺)Mo rime(�')have mixed.The third and the fourt division Fanqie doublets(重紐) have difference. The group Zhuang(莊) and Yu initials same as the B category, the group Zhi(知),Zhang(章),Jing(精),Yi initials, Lai initials, Ri initial, same as the A category.The study on nonstandard of ZhangSun neyan "Jian Zhu Ben Qie Yun"is very helpful for the "Qie Yun" amendment of Dynasties Early Tang.