Study On Literary Theory Of NalanXingDe

Nalan XingDe, who was belonged to ManZu, and lived in the earliness of Qing Dynasty, was a famous literary writer. All of the works and discourses of Nalan XingDe were born in the background of the whole literature river, especially in the background of that time, which is from the middle of Ming Dynasty to the earliness of Qing Dynasty. These are reflecting his literary theory, which are about poetry、fu and ci.This thesis first outlines the study achievements of Nalan XingDe,and explaining the significance of this thesis topic.The first chapter of this thesis generally introduce the social background about political、economic and culture of early Qing,his life experiences and literary accomplishments.Moreover, this thesis carefully analyzes his character of sadness and anxiety, and knowledge accomplishment,which are from these factors:political ideals is not achieved,worrying his family,his love story not lucky,and sympathizing his friends.At the same time,thesis interpreting his learned literacy,which is the collection of Confucian、Taoism and Buddhism. All of these above are the basis for analyzing his literature theory.The second、third and fouth chapters are the main subjects of this thesis, which are according to Nalan XingDe’s points, also the literary accomplishments are mainly gained by the way of literary history.The second chapter is about his poetry theory, and the main contents are as following.The first part is learning The Book Of Songs in favoring of The Book Of Songs from the source of literary,being dissatisfied early Qing poetry formalitying rhyme,respecting those older generation who complying The Book Of Songs,he also wrote porety in the basic of life experience. The second part is respecting the Tang poems, because of its profound meaning and no discussion. The third part is explaining the relationship of inheritance and innovation, which is around YuanShi. The fourth part is expressing his point, which is that feelings are extremely needed when poems are created.These points are about opposing simulation and"simulating Tang and Song",agreeing "temperament",disagreeing"scholarship".The third chapter explains Nalan XingDe’s fu theory, which is based on Fu Lun. The main contents are as following:first, according to the origin and creative principle of fu, agreeing that fu is from The Book Of Songs. Second, agreeing that "the ones who write fu should have fellings",such as SiMaXingRu,he thougt that fu is the unity of content and form.Nalan XingDe made great and important contributions for fu, which can fu is improve the status of literary history of fu.The fouth chapter is about his ci theory, and the main contents are as following:in the basic of TianCi,he insists that ci is written by the way of BiXing,which can expressing emotion and deeping artistic conceptiong.Moreover, he upgrading the status of literature.The second part isloving "Huajianci",which is that he liked and created implicit artistic conception.The third part is that explaining Nalan XingDe’s "Jinxinxiuchang" from the following aspects:expressing emotions clearly and naturally, using much natural imagery, and using natural and pure languages. Loving "thin and mad" ci is also his ci ideology,"thin" is line with his body,but also symbolize his heart and his personality.In the end, the writer of thesis concludes Nalan XingDe’s influence in the earliness of Qing Dynasty and later literary history:Nalan XingDe is not only a ci writer, but also a scholar; He not only belongs to Qing Dynasty, but also belongs to The Chinese nation.