Change From The Control To The Dialogue

Since Bakhtin’s writings were known by certain descendanes,there is afashionable upsurge of research about his thouguhts among all countries in theworld.In china,some revelant scholars have worked on Bakhtin’s research since in the1980s,and have got some successful fruits in this area.However, there are still a greatdeal of questions that need to be accounted for.It has a clear evidenece of his agruments about the realationship between theauthers and the dramatis person in a story.In his former productions, Bakhtin considedthat key roles in fictions were produced and controlled by writters(we can call it"controlled-relation"). However, he yet regarded that novels’ primary chacters andauthers were in equal position(we can name it "equal-dialog realation") in his latterbooks.Bakhtin’s Polyphony theory which concretely express the "equal-dialogrealation" was first to be researched in china’s domestic. And this view hasbrought about some fierce discussions in china’s academic field,someone has began toquestion "Is it a true opinion? Or what can be asked to add and support this view?" Asthis discussion become more and more drastic,the leading argument has graduallyconverted to the contradiction of his two different views. Scholars can also be devidedinto two groups which just agree with a single one of Bakhtin’s two perspectives.This article would gain a foothold to this controversy, carefully read Bakhtin’sworks,seriously analyse those predecessor’s research papers,adequately consider somespecial factors in the background of the Bakhtin’s time, the forming process of hisvalues, the development of his ideology, and the characteristics of the expressing wayin words.Based on having finished these steps above, I would try to show my idea thatthe contradiction I have mention above seems do not exist,on the contrary, Bakhtin’stwo opinions have a internal connection and coherence.So I would address the relationof the auther and the dramatis person in a novel again,and do this project from threeaspects:(1)"controlled-relation" is in the creation of ideation at first;(2)"equal-dialog realation" occurs in the process of real creation;(3) internal realation between the authers and the main chacters would disappear after the end of writingprocess(the end of creation) and there is only "nondirective realation",the writerwould become a reader.This article contains four parts:The first one:exordiun. Look for all materials on Bakhin’s opinions of therelation between the authers and the dramatis person in a story,then further clear upand sum up all imformations,try to find a focal point of the dispute and unansweredmatters, then have a shot at bringing forward my own ideas.The second part:Try to search for the track which leads to changes of Bakhtin’sviews in different time based on studying his literature and the resourse of thosechanges of his views,then make sure the internal connection between the twochangeable viewsTe third part: Bakhtin’s times have a important impact on his views’ change,suchas his living surroundings in his family and the society, his destiny,his values aboutworld,his outlook on life,his philosophic concept and so on.Become of these reasons,Bakhtin finnally formed Dialogue theory,meanwhile express his own philosophicideality and pursuit of life by stating that there is equal between the status of theauther and the dramatis person in a story skillfully using a medium to analyseDostoevsky’s Novels.The fourth part:Pond on the realationship between the auther and the dramatisperson in a story once more.Reconsider the relationship from three leavls,the ideationof creation ("controlled-relation"),the process of creation("equal-dialogrealation")and the end of creation(nondirective realation).