The Research Of Liu Deng Army Crossed The Yellow River In 1947

This paper focuses on the historical background and decision-making process of a historical event of the Battle in Liu Deng Army crossed the Yellow River, and some historical details, such as Jinjiluyu Liberated Area’s contribution to the preparations for the Army’s crossing. According to the law of war and the development of the situation, the people’s liberation army in the liberation war, defend the liberated areas by the exterior-line operations to attack the Kuomintang areas outside of combat, is normal that. Normally, this change requires certain conditions that the enemy’s power is weaker than their own,and Using a progressive approach.But in 1947 June, the timing and mode of the Battle in Liu Deng Army crossed the Yellow River is break the normal procedure. Crushed the Kuomintang army full-scale attack on the liberated areas, Shanbei Liberated Area and Shandong Liberated Area which Suffered the key attack from the Kuomintang Army faced enormous pressure. The CPC Central Committee ordered Liu Deng Army to outside attack,in order to arrest the Kuomintang Army in the key attack to aid back, with the way of "Besiege Wei to Rescue Zhao".Therefore, Liu Deng Army crossed the Yellow River concurrent moving the Luxinan Battle is not a strategic offensive action after the balance of power shift between KMT and CPC, but a behavior using attack instead defence in the strategic defensive stage. From the effects of perspective, Liu Deng Army successfully crossed the Yellow River, and destroyed 9.5 brigade of the Kuomintang Army in the Luxinan Battle, attracted Jiang Jieshi came to Kaifeng to supervise operations personally and assigned 7 divisions and 17.5 brigades in the key attack to aid the Kuomintang Army in the Luxinan Battle.We can see that 120,000 took the strategic actions suddenly had made a huge impact on The overall strategy deploy of the Kuomintang Army. Thus, To finish such a mass suddenly action needs to be comprehensive and serious preparations.So, this paper adopted with a different viewpoint of researching Liu Deng Army before, not only analysed the profound historical significance and the impact of the strategic actions on the war, and used a lot of energy research Liu Deng Army crossed the Yellow River this event’s history details. Such as, the decision making process of The CPC Central Committee command Liu Deng Army outside attack, how to support Liu Deng Army across the river in the Liberated Areas.