The Research On The Travel Notes Of Early Qing Dynasty

From the reign of emperor Shun zhi to Kang xi period,which produced a large numberof travel notes.In late Ming and early Qing Dynasty, for the sake of escaping disaster,association, making friends and other reasons, the scholars objectively had more chances tovisit the mountains and rivers. In the early Qing Dynasty,a great number of scholars wrotetravel notes,which were rich in content and varied in style.Generally,the travel notes ofearly Qing Dynasty can be divided into three categories: under the influence of theideological trend of pragmatic,Gu Yanwu, as a representative of the scholar travel noteswriters,payed more attention to textual research; Qian Qianyi as a representative of literatitravel notes writers,on the one hand, inherited late Ming Dynasty spiritual atmosphere tostate the soul frankly,on the other hand,tried to change the narrow pattern of the lateMing;Zhang Jinyan,as a representative of exile writers,showed frontier scenery,at the sametime, put their own emotions into the travel notes. Travel notes of early Qing Dynastyshowed the style of the times: payed more attention to textual research,not only expressedpersonal emotions, but also thinked deeply of history, space-time, philosophy and so on.The main writers such as Shi Runzhang,Zhu Yizun,Wang Wan,Shao Changheng,PanLei,all showed their own characteristic.The prosperity of travel notes of the early QingDynasty maked the theory of travel notes more mature.