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The Western Han Tombs Study Of Yangzhou Eara

Posted on:2013-11-25Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:S L LiuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2235330371997891Subject:Archaeology and Museology
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
In recent years, Yangzhou cultural relics department with the infrastructure project rescue excavation of Western Han tombs, the form is complete, rich funerary objects, variety, including boutique. They breed with paint wood, pottery, bronze, iron, glass, jade, stone etc.Grave construction is relatively single, from the early Western Han Dynasty to the late, are pit timber-chambered tomb and wood coffin grave, not the phenomenon of Central Plains area, with brick chambered tomb chamber tomb. The rectangular pit Shuxue timber-chambered tomb relatively more space inside the coffin, large changes in the coffin, spatial distribution, can be divided into a coffin with a car, a house with two cabs, a coffin with three compartment and a coffin with four coffin chamber, more exquisite tombs, in the compartment is arranged between the partition, some buried in tomb carved hollow partition, or assembled painting, and even decorative painting pattern, its main contents:doors, windows, floor mullions, the sun and the moon and stars to wear"," grain, flags, ascension, feather birds and treats, like a tomb owner apotheosis. The coffin material for Phoebe nanmu wood, Sal, find out more. Some tombs, funerary paint mask air pillow with regional features artifacts, this and the history and geographical environment is associated. Not only that, the Western Han tombs and the surrounding culture relations also relatively close, wherein, affected by Chu culture is relatively strong, the shape and the funerary objects more embodiment, manifested in the form:(a) timber-chambered Tomb of cabs, green paste mud filling coffin etc.. In the funerary objects, especially the lacquer deeply affected, regardless of the shape, pattern, process and other aspects are very similar, almost to the Chu lacquerware turning plate. Other in bronze, pottery, jade and so on have different degree influence. Relative Chu culture, the Wu Yue culture, the North Central Plains culture and Han culture in Xuzhou area affected, this was mainly due to Wu Yue culture by Chu culture strong suppression, as well as the Central Plains culture relatively the South Yangzhou region farther reason caused by factors such as.Up to now, for the excavation of large Western Han tombs have multi-year backlog information, yet scholars, finishing, research, which reveals the Western Han Tombs regional features and relationships with peripheral cultures. For this, the author tries to explore this area large burial data and relevant historical documents, from the grave shape system and funerary objects characteristic angle, the Western Han tombs were studied, in order to reveal the Western Han Tombs has strong regional characteristics, and the surrounding culture different influence factors, thus reflecting the area in Western Han Dynasty funeral culture and regional culture.Through analysis of the paper, the Western Han tombs with strong regional characteristics, and the Chu culture the influence is extremely profound, it and the area was then used as a molecular correlate of Chu Chu culture, and then the most prosperous area, the Han culture in Chu culture for the bulk also naturally. As for the Central Plains culture and Wu Yue’s culture on its also to a certain extent, this is also reflected in the funerary objects.In short, the Western Han tombs with local characteristics, but also by the surrounding culture influence. But the Western Han Dynasty complex fusion, evolution, in the Eastern Han Dynasty eventually become Han culture of a molecule, is the real establishment of the Han culture and made due contributions, as the Han cultural regional stronger vitality, still with the surrounding culture maintains different characteristics, so as to form with local characteristics of the multiple culture combination body.
Keywords/Search Tags:Yangzhou area, Western Han Tombs, Shape, The funerary objects, Geographicalfeatures
PDF Full Text Request
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