Investigation And Research On The Tombs Of The Han And Jin Dynasties In Fengdu

To tie in with the construction of the Three Gorges water project, since the 90 s of last century, archaeological area in Fengdu excavated a large number of Han and Jin Dynasty tomb, county of Hui south, Du Jiabao, river mouth, real groove, Dawan,mountain town people’s Hospital, ran home road, Chi Xi, Zhenjiang Han tomb group,such as, the Han and Jin Dynasty tomb data excavation reports, presentations, etc. are gradually released, grave material is rich in content and previous archaeological researchers begin to study in the Three Gorges area of the Han and Jin Dynasty tomb of,and monographs, papers and other, but system of a district and county in the Han and Jin tombs researchers are few. Therefore, the author chooses Fengdu County Han and Jin tombs archaeological data in the title, Han, Jin tombs for the time. Fengdu from other scholars pay little attention to the Han and Jin tomb shape, funerary objects and other aspects of systematic combing to this area of Han and Jin Dynasty tomb, and adjacent areas in the same period tombs were compared.At first, the paper introduces the Fengdu area history and geographical features, is to master the basic information from the time and space in the area of archaeological research under the vertical and horizontal coordinates, the formation of all the general and individual characteristics are determined by its, that they are the objective conditions of Fengdu Han and Jin Dynasty tomb shape, funerary objects characteristic formation. Secondly the article selects Hui Nan, Du Jia Bao, river mouth, Caofang ditch,big bay five tomb group, as this paper, the analysis of the main specimens, briefly introduces the specimens of the geographical location, altitude, excavation area, explore the subject and the time, explore profiles, tombs of the distribution. Again, the determine brick chamber tomb in the single chamber tomb, from a "knife"- shaped,convex and rectangular three graves as the breakthrough point of detail the main object of study, summed up the two main features: one is in terms of the basic components of the tombs, the vast most tombs can be basically points for the different parts of the ramps, corridor, closed the door, the tomb of taste, ramps, and the tomb corridor is composed of three parts and the only corridor and the tomb of the two parts composed of three ways. Second, the plane shape of the tomb, "knife" shaped tombs can be divided for corridor and the tomb of a vertical rectangle and corridor assumes thehorizontal rectangle, the tomb was a vertical rectangle and "convex" shaped tomb can points for the corridor and the tomb was vertical rectangle and corridor for vertical rectangle, the tomb is slightly two types of square or rectangular cross. It is proved that the "knife" glyph and the "convex" glyph can meet the requirements of the tombs in the function and the construction methods of the common people in the Fengdu area.. Next,the grave funerary object as the object of study, to excavated up to three kinds of objects:pottery, bronze and porcelain as the breakthrough point. Through the funerary objects in different kinds of objects of different use utensils to analysis, summarizes some typical characteristics and evolution rules, several conclusions are drawn: A is the area funeral custom of Han and Jin Dynasties in material life level of performance for the progress of the productive forces and make the area common people material living products rich;second, during this period the region and burial practices at the level of spiritual life is,on the one hand, the funeral custom still adhere to the concept of "dead as raw as; on the other hand, people for the pursuit of beauty is also enhanced. In the Han Dynasty and the peoples of the region in succession past artifacts making technology and at the same time, pay attention to objects in practical and artistic creativity, indicating that the expression of the people for a better life a kind of pursuit and longing. Finally, through and Zhongxian and Fuling both Fengdu and adjacent areas the same period tombs comparison and analysis, aims to show that the although the presence of Xiajiang Area for the same or similar period, in the shape and the funerary objects still have bigger difference, Zhongxian procuress Chong area of burial specifications, owner of the tomb of the social status, the material and spiritual life are more Fengdu as well, Fengdu is Fuling Northern Rock as well, from the reverse side confirms the difference between the archaeological work in each small unit area.