The Development Of Heavy Industry Process And Thinking Since The Reform And Opening Up

Heavy industry in the founding of China has been playing an important role in the economic life. In the first three decades of reform and opening up,academic panoramic have more relevant can be described as voluminous of the implementation of the heavy industry in the heavy industry development strategy. After the reform and opening up discussed the development of heavy chemical industry become less, especially from the perspective of economic history examination and analysis, the literature of the development of heavy industry is almost deserted. In view of this attempt since reform and opening up, with the theoretical and analytical tools of history, industrial economics, sociology, the focus to examine heavy industry from the perspective of economic history development process, and then to think and analyze its role in the economic development of China’s30years, the status of the relationship between the role of heavy industry and economic problems of China.New China was founded, according to their own analysis and judgment on the development path of industrialized countries,the Chinese form the domestic and international politics, the environment and conditions of economic and proceed, with reference to the Soviet Union’s industrialization mode, selecting priority to the development industrialization strategy of heavy industry, in this strategy under the guidance of China’s heavy industry has been giving priority to the development, the late1970s and early1980s, China thus established a relatively complete industrial system, but this violation of their own resource endowment conditions lead to the slow development of agriculture, light industry and the tertiary industry, the national economy imbalance continues to grow, people’s living long-term stagnant economic efficiency is very low, to develop their own comparative disadvantage industry as the core of development strategies have to reflect the first three decades of development path, and adjust the economic response to these problems, the implementation of reform and opening up policy, China began a historic economic development strategy of transition, China’s heavy industry has also entered into a different from the first three stages of development.Past30years, China’s heavy industry in a gradually unfolding process of economic reform has gone through four stages of development, namely:from the late1970s to the mid-1980s under the reform and opening up adjust the national economy; from1986to The1992development in overheated incremental reform and government regulation of the market-oriented economic; from1993to2002, and comprehensively promote the development of heavy industry in the market-oriented reforms; the Chinese market from2003to the present institutional reforms carried out under the heavy industry development road. This historic choice of both the specific environment and stages of economic development product, but also reflects the understanding of the process of deepening the party and government on the development of heavy industry in China.Review and analysis of the history of the development of heavy industry in China since the reform and opening up:each stage of development of the heavy industry, the country according to national conditions and international environmental factors make the choice, the Chinese heavy industry by the national policy changes,urbanization and upgrading of consumer spending, the international industrial chain transfer and other factors promoting the development of heavy industry development resources, environment and other factors.