The Study On Completion Of The Body Of Dongkou Gan Dialect In Hunan Province

Gan dialect in Dongkou is the dialect in Dongkou territory, apart from those places such as Huangqiao, Yanglin and Jintian which belong to Xiang dialect. Dongkou is located in the Southeast Mandarin-Xiang dialect interlaced zone, therefore, the dialects in Dongkou are very complex and worth studying. Situated in the east of Dongkou, Shijiang dialect is the auther’s mother tongue, which is similar to the standard dialect of Dongkou, and be catalyzed in the language system of Gan dialect by 《The language atlas of China》.With the great development of language study, Dongkou Gan dialect has been attached high importance to and been deepened by language workers, especially in the study of phonetics with a large number of essays throwing. In the overall seems, however, the Gan language study in Dongkou is lack of systematic notice, especially on the studies relating words and grammar.Because of those defects above, in order to reveal the overall characters and faces of Dongkou’s Gan dialect clearly, based on author’s mother language which belongs to Gan dialect in Dongkou as well, this essay describe and analyze the completion of the body, combining phonetic, words and grammar, with the study ways such as analyzing, gathering, inducing and so on, to unfold manifestations of completion of the body. This essay makes the study of Dongkou Gan dialect rich and fertile, and may provide a new way to deepen and expand the dialect study.This full essay contains five parts together.The first part introduces the general geography, the history, the population, and the condition of language uses of Dongkou county. It also shows the present studies, the main emphasis, the ways, the purpose of this essay.The second part make an account of the phonetic system of Shijiang dialect in Dongkou, containing the features of initial consonant, compound vowel and tone of Dongkou Gan dialect. Based on the phonetic system, the paper summarized the sustain voice performance in the Gan dialect in Dongkou, generalized its extended way and tone performance, and excluded the phenomenon of sound change.The third chapter described the particle system which express completed in Gan dialect in Dongkou, included three particles "quack","up" and "down". Based on the description and analysis of the three complete body particles, we used comparative method with examples, from the syntax, semantics, pragmatics, with three levels of analysis and comparison of similarities and differences between the three particles.The fourth chapter analyzed the syntax environment and structure of sustain voice while it expresses the completed body. On this basis, compared and analyzed the similarities and differences between the sustain voice and three completed body particles on the syntactic structure from the syntactic level, thus to show the expression of completed body of Gan dialect in Dongkou more comprehensively.The fifth chapter, the conclusion indicated that the expression of the completed body of Gan dialect in Dongkou by two ways:sustain voice and completed body particles. We think that these two methods are parallel, while they express completed body, both can be used to indicate the completion of the ending of action or change. The severity of misplaced priorities, select sustain voice or completed body particles completely determined by the speaker’s speech habits. Sustain voice can replace any completed body particle to indicate completion. But the syntactic structure of "down" and "up" relatively closed that you can use. They can’t replace sustain voice to indicate completion in many syntactic structures.