On Performance Of Human Nature And Its Revelation

Marx explained human nature in different ways from different perspectives, which may seem irrelevant from the outside, while they are innately coordinate with each other, the coordination of practice.In Marx’s expression, human beings learn the objects, reality and sentimentality not only from the direct (objective) aspect, but also from the practical (subjective) aspect. Thus, Marx uses both a direct and a practical way to inspect the performance of human nature, and among his many discussions direct perceptual view and practical perceptual view are always dialectically combined. The expression that human nature is "Being the Sum of All Social Relationships" is the discussion which firstly revealed a direct perceptual perspective, while the essence of "Social Relationship" is practice, so this expression also entails a perspective of perceptual practice. Moreover, the performance of human nature is expressed as "Free-will and conscious activity","Demand", etc, it more emphasizes on a perspective of perceptual practice, while people must start their acknowledgement of "Activity""Demand" from direct-viewing. Therefore, these facts also entail a direct perceptual perspective.By means of applying a practical perspective, Marx thoroughly elaborates the essential difference between human beings and animals from the naturalness, sociality and spirituality in human nature, from which we can learn that Marx’s understanding towards the integrity of human nature is a dialectical uniformity of natural, social and spiritual essence under a practical logic.Human nature is formed gradually through continuous practice and is also revealed from practice. Vertically speaking, among different times of human history, the characteristics of human practice, and so as of the performance of human nature, is varied according to different developed-levels of human power and their ideology. Generally speaking, during the period when the conflicts between human and nature as the main conflict in human practice, the naturalness in human’s nature performance was revealing increasingly by time as well as the spirituality because of the emerging awareness of human kind. As with the development of human rationality, the alienation of human, nature and traditional values had been eased with moderation. However, human kind were becoming obsessed with conflicts between each other and the societal aspect of human nature has been revealed in a broad sense. Horizontally speaking, the performance of human nature in a particular same period was close related to human practice, which was changing along with the characteristics of human nature.The current developing situation of productivity, production relations and superstructure in China’s Preliminary Socialism determines the general characteristics of human nature performance in China’s society, thus we can explore out the revelation as follows. Which means, the complexity of Preliminary Socialism determines the compound human nature, the transitivity thus determines the diversity, while the purposeiveness determines the future path of human nature. The perspective of practice is the basic perspective which Marxism-Leninism political party insist and emphasize all along, it holds a practical and overall view towards the performance of human nature, not only develop the naturalness but also the sociality and spirituality. Therefore, we must build a scientific practical conception all around, emphasizing the development of economic profits as well as the reformation of the relations of production distribution, thus promote the harmony between human kind. What’s more, we must facilitate the reform and development of education in order to increase the overall cultural quality level of the public as well as promote the cultural undertakings into prosperousness and the healthy development of human kind.