The Research Of The YaGeshi And JiaoMiaogeshi In Han Dynasty

The YaGeshi and JiaoMiaogeshi are all recorded in HanZhi (a record of literary works in Han Dynasty),. There are four YaGeshi in "LiuYilve", and there are three hundreds and fourteen poems, divided in twenty-eight groups, in "ShiFulve". And there are nineteen JiaoSige (fourteen TaiYizaganquanshougonggeshi and five ZongMiaogeshi), which are called Emperor Wu of Han’s JiaoMiaogeshi.JiaoSige, Emperor Wu of Han’s JiaoMiaogeshi.,were used for the ceremony of JiaoSi. According to the traditional custom, they should be regarded as YaYue, But the HanZhi put them into "ShiFulve"(a record of SuYue), and did not put them in "LiuYilve"(a record of YaYue). This shows a fact that HanZhi did not regard JiaoSige as YaYue. But the Emperor Wu of Han resist on using them for JiaoSi, this phenomenon can reflect the culture background of that time. JiaoSige was a group of JiaoMiaogeshi which were born in Han Dynasty. JiaoSige are vastly different from the poems which were born prior to the emperor Wu of Han in terms of language, structure and the practices of describing. And it has an important impact on the history of poetry development of Han Dynasty. Therefore there are a lot of literary values on studying JiaoSige. So this paper will discuss the following four aspectsFirstly, we will find the bibliographic situation of YaGeshi and JiaoMiaogeshi, which are recorded in HanZhi. And with other historical proofs, we will know the contents of the four YaGeshi in "LiuYilve" and furthermore and discuss the YaYue in Han dynasty.Secondly, we will analyze the contents and forms of JiaoSige and compare the JiaoSige with the traditional YaYue, then to tell their difference on contents and forms. By this we can know that the JiaoSige is YaYue or not.Thirdly, although be called "ZhengSheng".JiaoSige are different from the traditional "YaYue" But why the Emperor Wu of Han still insist on using them for JiaoSi..we will contact the social and cultural background to analyze the underlying causes behind.Fourthly. Although there is a limited using range on JiaoSige.But it has an important influence in poetry history of Han Dynasty. We will try to place JiaoSige in the environment of all poems of Han Dynasty and analyze the literary significance of JiaoSige.