’Chekhov Experience’ And The Dynamic Shift Of Xiao Hong’s Novel

In modern Chinese literature of the sky, the once across a star in the meteor, herlife experience is complex and misery, her personality is really fresh, and her worksare full of the tension of life and art heaven, she is the Northeast female writer XiaoHong.Throughout Xiao Hong’s novels, from the1933debut novel "Wang Sister’sdeath", to the last publication novel in1941" Little Town of March", their creativelives less than a decade. However, Xiao Hong create less than one million words offiction in a short creative career, has long attracted the attention of researchers.1935,prefaced by Lu Xun, and postscripted by Hu Feng of Xiao Hong’s famous novel "Lifeand Death", basically laid the evaluation of tone of the modern critic of Xiao Hong’snovel. Xiao Hong "Life and Death", a reflection of left-wing revolution, theperformance of the early novels of social problems praise and higher appraise,accompanied by misinterpretation and demeaning of Xiao Hong’s late novels whichexpress personal feelings and recall her childhood. Distinctive appraise attitude of thisevaluation and research of Xiao Hong pre-and post-work, has been extended to thenew era of the1980s. In the new period, the overseas scholars Howard Goldblatt witha "Xiao Hong Critical Biography", set off the1980s re-assessment and boom of XiaoHong’s novel. The contemporary literary scholars on the interpretation of Xiao Hongnovel point of view and evaluate the attitudes, is the backwash and subversion to thepolitical and revolutionary estimation of the modern literary critic. Xiao Hong latenovel "Hu Lan River,""Little Town of March","Mobley" before the works ofneglected and negative, can be said to shine in the new era of Xiao Hong.However, regardless of the thirties Xiao Hong novel positioning or re-assessmentof Xiao Hong novel in the1980s, seems to have overlooked an important researchperspective, is how dose Xiao Hong’s novel as a whole evolution. How did theevolution of Xiao Hong’s novel happen? In what areas does this evolution performance specific? Which factors affecting the evolution of Xiao Hong’s novel?These critical but neglected problems, is the focus of the research and demonstrationin this thesis. Based on the macroscopic carding the Russian literature on Xiao Hong’snovels, using the Chekhov "experience" in Xiao Hong’s novel as starting point, withthe methods of social historical criticism, literature study, comparative study, textreading method, to investigate the evolution of Xiao Hong’s novel under the influenceof Chekhov literature. These development displays in the novel theme, narrative mode,and aesthetic style of Xiao Hong’s novel. So with the influence of Chekhov literature,Xiao Hong’s novel system is complicated and dynamic. From the identity of the leftistwriters revolution and enlightenment performance, to write the daily life of theordinary people trivial; From the perspective of the all-effective tells the story of"deviant", to the breaking fiction and poetry, prose boundaries, and to generatemultiple Angle of emotional appeal novels; From using the technique of power todisplay horrifying human nature, to revive your prospects in the depression withsadness as beauty pass beauty. From create a plain and clumsy from light humor toskillfully expression of feeling of the irony……...