The Song Dynasty The Anti-calamity Thought

Since Time Immemorial, against to the natural disaster is the important part of the human activities. Song Empire was standing on a high incidence season of natural disaster, at the same time, Song Empire was also a fastigium of economy, culture and ideology. The intellectual class of the Song made a great efforts to find the way to help people survived from the natural disaster, these efforts made the Song Empire became a fastigium of famine relief policy making, and at Song, the fist treatise of famine policy of China history-<<The Guide of famine relief and survival>> was published, and this guide is the valuable document and experience for the future people. Therefore, this paper will discuss the theory of famine relief of Song in three theses:explanation of disaster, Prevent theory of famine, and Relief theory.1,Introduction:it suggests that study motive, the research situation and research methods.2,The f explanation of disaster in Song:TWO classes. Discussing the view of disaster in song, compare with the traditional view, the explanation of disaster in Song focused on how to help the civilians. And the political role of the view.3, The prevent theory of disaster in Song:Discussing the present thought on store up, warehousing system, physiocracy, water control system, firefighting system and eliminating locusts system. 4, the Relief theory in song:Discussing the inheritance from the traditional relief thought and how the song carried forward, and the unique way in song.5,The relief theory of famous characters in song:discussing the most representative theory from Fanzhongyan, zhuxi dongwei.6, Summary...