The Writer Criticism And Literary Criticism In The New Era Of Ecological Research

Compared to the professional college criticism, the writer criticism has greatdifferences in the criticism concept, value position, mode of discourse, criticism focusand so on because of the different identity of critics. Apart from that, it also maintains acertain distance to the spontaneous media criticism. The writer criticism,which isregarded as an important member of the criticism system is a dynamic type of criticism,will enrich and promote the ecological development of literary criticism.1930s and1940s was the golden age of the development of modern Chinesewriters criticism. The writer criticism achieved a win-win situation both in theory andpractice and it also produced a sensational effect among the critics such as Lu Xun, MaoDun, Shen Congwen, Li Jianwu, Li Changzhi, Lisng Shiqiu, who were all known asfamous writer with the title of critics. From the beginning of this new era, intellectualslost the elite status of the past because of the impact of market economy and the thoughtof consumerism. At the same time, the writer criticism is less glorious than past forliterary criticism is becoming more and more scientific and systematic. However, writercriticism also formed its own aesthetic characteristics in the new age such as thepopularization of critical discourse and multiple resources of dialogue andpersonalization of criticism,etc. The writer criticism showed its power in predicamentand opportunities and actived in the stage of criticism.Although the writer criticism ofthis period faced with the defects of insufficient knowledge and the superficial criticaldiscourse, it still furnished the modern literary criticism with different critical formsand text interpretation types.This thesis is based on the literary criticism of domestic influential writers in thenew era such as the text of Wang Meng, Wang Anyi, Ge Fei and so on. It is oriented toanalyse the difficulties faced by the literary criticism in the new ear and what effortsshould be made for a breakthrough with these criticisms case as a starting point. Thispaper also aims to have a rational look at the criticism exploration and the constructionpractice, so as to provide a theoretical and practical reference for ecological criticism.This paper is consisted of four chapters. The first chapter is about the meaningand values of the writer criticism. Its purpose is to find a way to improve that writer criticism is rational and feasible. The second chapter analyses the situation ofliterature criticism and give a systematic investigation about writer criticism in thisnew era. The third chapter describes the features of writer criticism based on thefeatures of modern literature, which is the most glorious period of writer criticism.The forth chapter is an thought about the present situation of writer criticism and ananalysis of the deficiency of writer criticism. It also puts forward my own suggestionsabout the development of writer criticism in the last chapter.