The Conference Board Of Hunan And Rights Recovery Movement

In1895, the First Sino-Japanese War after the imperialist aggression againstChina gradually entered a new phase shift from the export of capital goods output,from the Chinese dumping goods into the Chinese investment in factories, the twomost important aspects of the snatch China’s railway construction rights and miningrights. The20th century, the claws of the imperialist powers has spread to everycorner of China. With China’s gradual awakening of national consciousness of thepeople, anti-imperialist voice rising. In1904, Hunan business people against theUnited States Development Company to sell Hankow railway shares to the Belgian,about the abolition of the initial is beginning to recover self-Hankow railway, aspectacular rise in the country’s Rights Recovery Movement.Rights Recovery Movement length of time, geographic scope, in the early yearsof the20th century, Chinese society will have a broad impact, and the campaignwhich launched in Hunan Province, has become an important region in this struggle.Under strong protest of gentry people in Hunan, and Hubei, Guangdong people’spositive response, In August1905, three provinces withdrew the Canton-Hankowrailway construction rights in the hands of the United States, Rights recoverymovement has achieved victory.However, with the climax of the Rights Recovery Movement fall, In1908, theQing government threw out the "trunk state" policy, trying to sell the rightCanton-Hankow railway construction to the imperialist countries once again. In1909,the Conference Board was formally established in Hunan, and once establishment,they run the railway as an important business issue, requiring self-Gordon Road, tostruggle the right of way with the Qing government to sell behavior.***********However, the Conference Board’s efforts ultimately failed. In1911,with the sign of"Yue-Han River Han railway loan contract" declar the Conference Board BusinessOffice, Hunan railway movement bankruptcy, This also triggered a wave ofunprecedented Paul, and became the fuse of1911Revolution overthrew the QingDynasty ruled, the Qing government paid a heavy price for the acts of his way to sell.The rights recovery movement, in addition to construction of the railway right ofrecovery, there is recovery of mining rights and other aspects. Hunan is extremelyrich in mineral resources, but also an important area which regional powers inroad,With the opening of Yuezhou, Changsha in1898,1904, the imperialist countries aremore intensified in Hunan minerals eroded, In this situation, Hunan province MiningCorporation was established up to the development of Hunan mining, to resist foreignaggression plays an important role, After the establishment of the HunanConference Board, They proposed That "the improvement of mining case" and"revitalization of industrial bulk case", Hunan protection of mineral resources,industrial development is an effective way.