Research On The Literary And Colloquial Readings Of Shandong Dialect

This research includes two parts:entirly study and study of single phenomenon.Thefirst study includes:phenomenons of the literary and colloquial readings which are verypopular in Shandong dialect and which only turn out in parts of Shandong.The secondstudy includes:the pronounciation of Ri words(日母字) in Dezhou and Ningjin dialects；the differentiation in initial consonant of Tongshe zhizhang Rusheng word（s通摄知章组入声字）；the special pronounciation of Jiangshe rusheng words；the vairiantpronounciation of“she”（蛇）。According to our analyses，we found that iriant pronounciations in initialconsonant which are very popular include Zeng-kai-san-zhuangzu-rusheng(曾开三庄组入声)， Geng-kai-er-moyun-zhuangzu and maiyun-chengwords(梗开二陌韵庄组、麦韵澄母)and Tong-he-san-jingzu rusheng（通合三精组入声）.The iriant pronounciationsin conpound vowels which are very poupular include Jiangshe-rusheng (江摄入声字)，Zeng-kai-yi and Zeng-kai-san-zhuangzu-rusheng（曾开一、曾开三庄组入声），Geng-kai-er-rusheng（梗开二入声），Tong-he-san-jingzu rusheng（通合三精组入声）.Some iriant pronounciations phenomenons only turn out in parts ofShanDong.They are the pronounciations of voiced sound of ping words(平声字)andjianxi-tuan-wors (见系团音字) in Wendeng and Rongcheng,rusheng wordsofxian-kai-yi-jianxi and shan-kai-yi-jianxi （咸山摄开口一等见系入声字），Jingzuwords Shenshe-san and zhenshe-san(深臻摄三等精组字) nasal words，Dangshe-rusheng（宕摄入声字） in northern and western of Shandong.The pronounciations of Ri words(日母字) in Dezhou and Ningjin dialects reflectthe literary and colloquial readings(文白异读)；the differentiation in initial consonantof Tongshe zhizhang Rusheng words（通摄知章组入声字）were effected by the outsidedialects；the special pronounciation of Jiangshe rusheng words are very popular inShandong dialects and they hold a very long history；“she”word （蛇）pronouncs [a]also is the local phenomenon which is same to “che”（车）word pronouncs [t].