Research On The Agricultural Mechanization Movement In Hebei During The Time Of People’s Commune

The development of agriculture can not be separated from changes in agriculturalproduction tools. The mechanization of agriculture is an important symbol of themodernization of agriculture, representing the level of development of agriculture.Agricultural machinery widespread used in agriculture, on the one hand, it helps to increasegrain production, increase farmers’ income to ensure national food security, on the other hand,it can reduce the labor intensity of the farmers to achieve the purpose of the liberation of labor,which largely contributed to the economic, prosperity in rural areas, to ensure a normal andhealthy development of the national economy. As early as in the early years of the Republic,in order to restore the long war on destroyed agriculture production, farmer add the oldleadership of the Communist Party of China gradually improved tools, agricultural tools,thereby promoting the recovery and development of agriculture. At the end of nineteen fiftiesto the early60’s, in the agricultural cooperation period, especially the movement of people’scommune, according to Mao Zedong put forward “the first cooperation, after mechanization”path of development, promotion of new tools, the introduction and imitation of agriculturalmachinery, our country began with vigor and vitality of agricultural mechanizationmovement.The paper is on the basis of previous research results, it has always adhered to Marx’sdialectical materialism and historical materialism as the guiding theory, using systematicresearch methods, from the macro aspect of people’s commune period policy guidance. Thispaper use the method of interdisciplinary studies, political science, history and other branchesof general theories and methods, as well as social history, measuring historiography researchmethods, quantitative analysis, data analysis, demonstration means rich, enhance the proofstrength. We select the Hebei agriculture mechanization movements as the microscopic studyobject, and study in the commune of people of this special period of development. Throughthe Research on the agricultural mechanization movement in Hebei during the time ofPeople’s Commune, we can see a segment of a whole, and then we can for the development ofagricultural mechanization to give an objective evaluation. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part is the introduction, mainly discussesthe issues raised and the research significance, research and research methods. It also includeslogic structure and related definition.The second part mainly analyzes history of the Agricultural Mechanization movementin Hebei. It include the geography of Hebei, the people’s commune built before the Hebeiagricultural machinery development carries on the elaboration, and focuses on the analysis ofpeople commune period the implementation of agricultural mechanization exercise causes.The third part is the main part of this paper. The people commune period is divided intothree stages. This section provides an overview of the Hebei area of agriculturalmechanization exercise at different stages of development, summed up agriculturalmechanization exercise in different stages of development with different characteristics.The forth part is the appraisal of the agriculture mechanization movement in Hebeiduring the people’s commune period. This paper tries to break through the researches on thesystem of people’s commune bias, tries to objectively evaluate the people’s commune systemon Agricultural Mechanization Promotion effect. At the same time, we also can not ignore thepeople’s commune system strictly dead order policy caused some adverse effects; the papertries to restore a real historical situation.The last part is the summary of the full text.Through the Research on the agricultural mechanization movement in Hebei during thetime of People’s Commune, we can see a segment of a whole, and then we can strive to theagricultural mechanization movement to make objective evaluation of history, exploring thedevelopment of agricultural mechanization development, draw lessons from it, and in order toactively deal with the real problems, correctly grasp the direction of rural reform, so as toeffectively solve “3farming” problem. This is of great theoretical and practical significance ofbuilding a new socialist countryside with Chinese characteristics, achieve agriculturalmodernization.