A Study On The Residents’ Attitude During The Development Of Shanhaiguan Ancient City

With the development of Shanhaiguan city reconstruction project began, to protect theancient city of Shanhaiguan development and use issues in recent years, the government andall walks of life to become a hot concern. Attitude from the residents point of view to analyzethe development and utilization of the ancient city of Shanhaiguan on the local communitiesof the social, economic, environmental impact and the development of appropriate strategies,help to further enrich the tourism geography, tourism and sociological content and promotethe city’s effective protection, proper treatment has many valuable historical and culturalheritage of the city for tourism development and the relationship between protection, whilerich domestic residents on tourism impact perceptions and attitudes of tourism case study forthe development of tourism development planning and the establishment and improvement oftourism to community participation mechanisms to achieve sustainable development oftourism and provide a theoretical basis, has a strong practical and theoretical value.In this paper, Shanhaiguan local residents as the starting point of life, based on fieldsurveys, to obtain background information related to the tourism sector and tourism-relatedsubjects of interest to visit their in-depth discussions with the three methods of data collection,to qualitative and quantitative combination of methods, practices a combination of analysisand empirical analysis and evidence-based analysis methods. With Shanhaiguan city residentsduring the development and utilization of the attitude of the field survey, the main use ofgeography, tourism, sociology, psychology, mathematics and other related disciplines ofknowledge to build the model, the use of quantitative statistical methods appropriate attitudeof local residents systems analysis, seek to influence the attitude of the residents of variousfactors, and explore the ancient city residents of the development impact of the actualperception and expectations, and ultimately verify the attitude of the city development andutilization of the residents of relevance and impact of a significant degree. Residents of thecity to explore the development and transformation of some real ideas, attitudes andexpectations of the Government. The research focused on analyzing the basic information Shanhaiguan city residents, asking city residents to understand the degree of developmentprojects, explore the ancient residents of the local economic, social and environmentalawareness in the tourism development before and after the change, and residents of the city tocollect opinions and suggestions of the development.Concluded that, Shanhaiguan city reconstruction project to some extent, affected thestability of the living environment of residents. Shanhaiguan native of mostly locals andforeign residents of the ancient city of Shanhaiguan has a certain appeal. City higheducational level of residents, mostly in the tertiary level the following, mostly in junior highschool level. Low levels of household income. Residents of their own in relation to tourismhave some knowledge, but do not feel their dependence, to a certain extent, can be seen on thegovernment to develop tourism income or no significant impact on residents of thisperception is not obvious. The development of city residents in generalsupportive.Development of the city’s ancient heritage of specific restoration projects and apositive attitude rather than a negative attitude. Of the "resettlement" neutral majority,positive attitude of residents to hold negative attitudes than the residents. The "infrastructure"positive attitude accounted for half of the total population. In the perception of tourism impactin that city development to increase our revenue, but to increase awareness of employmentopportunities not obvious, the rising prices and land prices are not satisfied with the attitudehold. Shanhaiguan city’s traditional culture that are protected, but not significantly raise thelevel of life perception, the negative social impact on the perception of the other there is noobvious sense. Perception to the city transformed the face of a more beautiful city, residentsalso increased environmental awareness, environmental degradation and to break the quiet ofthe living environment there is no obvious sense.Residents in general, the attitude is neutraland positive attitudes than negative attitudes.In the positive attitude, the satisfaction of thehighest environmental impact, social impact, followed by a positive perception of theeconomic impact is smaller than the first two. In neutral, the residents perceived impact of thedistribution in three quite. In negative attitudes, perceived economic impact of the highestproportion of social and environmental impacts perceived quite. Residents of this research hasnot proven demographic factors and attitudes of residents of a significant correlation, but does not explain the people’s demographic characteristics have no effect on the attitude of theresidents. I believe that this results partly because the questionnaire recovery difficult, leadingto the questionnaire Tianda not reflect the attitude of the residents; the other hand, describesthe ancient city of Shanhaiguan transformation has not been a significant impact on the living,or who have yet to realize the transformation of the ancient city their lives. City residents andthe daily management of city infrastructure more attention and care, a number of minorchanges made comments and suggestions. The improvement of the residents the importanceof tourism attractions, hotel management, convenient and smooth transportation, publicfacilities, convenience, reasonable prices and considerate services. Reflects the city residentseager to participate in the development, management, attention to the ancient city, hopes tomake their own views attitude.For survey results, this paper put forward the exploration should be made residenteducation and training, to encourage public participation, stakeholder contract developmentand monitoring and evaluation of countermeasures. I hope this can work to help the current.