The Study Of Psychological Tension And Its Countermeasure Of Piano Improvised

Public piano playing is one basic form of musical performances, which is quitechallenging. It requires players to fit in with external conditions and adjust their sentiments.Therefore, the sentiments of nervousness and anxiety easily occur. This sense of nervousnessis quite terrible, because it will directly influence the quality and result of performing, whichleads to the failure of playing. The author of this paper deeply comprehends the seriousinfluence brought by the bad sentiments. According to the author’s understanding andexperience, this paper studies the reason for nervousness before stage. At the same time,through reading, citing and organizing literary documents and by discussing andcommunicating with classmates of related-major, it summarizes some measures to deal withnervousness and anxiety.Based on psychology of music and putting piano player as the object of study, this paperconsists of four parts: the first part mainly analyzes the reason for the players’ nervous beforestage: different characters and temperaments of players themselves, players’ lack ofproficiency of technique and reciting musical notation, bad mental quality, the change ofexternal conditions and lack of stage experience paves the way for players’ nervousnessbefore stage. The combination of internal and external reasons contributes to the players’nervousness before stage.The next three parts analyze this issue from the phase of practice, phase before stage,phase on stage respectively. The author centers on practice stage, because it takes very longtime and it has huge tasks, including choosing musical works and reading works in order todetermine the speed and style of playing. At the same time, the players’ psychologicaltraining also runs through this process, including establishing confidence, developing internalhearing and imagination, cultivating will power and concentration, etc. The dailypsychological training plays a key role in helping players having good mental quality andsentiments. In addition, this phase includes technique preparation and scientific ways ofadjusting psychology before stage and get rid of nervousness. Last, phase of stage playingmainly states how to better coordinate body and soul, master stage tempo and atmosphere tomake sure the wholeness of the work.