The Passive Sentences Research Of Xiangcheng Dialect With Typology Theory

Linguistics typology theory is the basic theoretical background in this study, drawing uponrelevant discussion of descriptive linguistics, theory of language contact and historicalcomparative linguistics.Adopt the method of xingfuyi “large triangle”that combinethe mandarin.dialect and ancient chinese. The comparison with mainly synchronicand diachronic comparison supplemented strives comprehensive scientific descriptionof dialect fact.This article by conduct research on the Xiangcheng dialect passive sentences,systematically conmbines the unmarked and marked passive sentences. Firstly,analyze the composition, function and semantic features of unmarked passivesentences in the Xiangcheng dialect, to seek the corresponding relations among theideographic function form and meanning. Secondly,the study on marked passivesentences in Xiangcheng dialect, emphasisly descript the usage and meaning of theconstruction with “jiao”. And "jiao" in Xiangcheng dialect as a preposition,canindicate passive concept and disposal righteousness. For this construction with“jiao”both passive concept and disposal righteousness, we explore the path of thesources and grammaticalization from the perspective of cognitive linguistics. Wethink that the semantic generalization of the construction with “jiao”from“substantive please” to “polite please” is the semantic motivation. Then the passiverighteousness and disposal righteous form in different semantic foundation andsyntactic environment,”jiao” from the meanning of please to order to permit(compatible language model) to passive;from the meaning of please to order to result(the analogy of the construction with “ba”)to disposal. Finally, through theinvestigation that the construction with “jiao” scattered in other chinese dialects, weanalisis the differences with which in the xiangcheng dialect. Then conclude the typecharacteristics of the constuction with “jiao”: Versatility, Asymmetry and Radiation.To sum up,the study on the basis of comprehensive description on all kinds ofpassive sentence of the Xiangcheng the dialect focuse on the main sentence with "jiao". While pay the vision to the passive sentences in the chinese dialect, exploringthe sources and grammaticalization path of the passive markers from the lasted angle.In order to find the personality and common point behind passive sentences in somedialects and explore the law for the evolution of the chinese passive sentences andthe passive development from the north to south, further explore the link between thetwo.