Official History "Official Biography" Study

Since Sima Qian’s " Records of the Historian official biography " set a precedent forChinese official history "official biography" firstly, then the ancient historians mostly upholdits annals, from " Records of the Historian " to "Qingshi Gao" in all twenty-five officialhistory, there are in twenty part of the "official history " biography as recorded, a total of morethan500official.This is the history of a unique official type: They have outstandingachievements and can do something previously unreleased by Dynasty imperial court stronglycommended; they have the heart of love the people, do benefit for the local area, are loved bypeople; more important is the official body with incorruptible, upright, and excellent quality,this is their remarkable characteristic different to many ordinary officials; so that they are anexample of Chinese ancient official.This paper is based on the " Records of the Historian ","The History of the Han Dynasty"," The History of the Eastern Han Dynasty "," The Historyof the Jin Dynasty "," The History of the Southern Dynasties of song "," The History of theSouthern Dynasties of Qi"," The History of the Southern Dynasties of Liang "," The Historyof the Southern Dynasties "," The History of the Northern Dynasties of Wei "," The Historyof the Northern Dynasties of Qi"," The History of the Sui Dynasty "," The History of theNorthern Dynasties ","Jiu Tang Shu","New Tang Shu"," The History of the Liao Dynasty "," The History of the Jin Dynasty "," The History of the Song Dynasty "," The History ofthe YuanDynasty "," The History of the Ming Dynasty ","Qingshi Gao" the twenty officialhistory of the "official biography "as the basis ofliterature,which contained officials as theresearch object,to research the related issues about official history "official biography".Thispaper is divided into the following five parts:The first part is the introduction, first of all elaborated the paper why to select the topicand intorduce the train of thought, and to sort the research results of official history "officialbiography" that predecessor have done, to make the related literature review, to show theresearch present situation, indicated the significance of the research finally.The second part isthe first chapter of the text, what about the definition of "officials" in officialbiography,according to past he history "official biography" the paper try to make a morecomprehensive and specific definition.The third part is the second chapter, the officialsachievement and quality as well as the people on the official attitude, show the outstandingperformance and excellent quality of officials and people to officials the affection.The fourthpart is the third chapter, to investigate several issues about officials in official history "officialbiography", mainly discusses the he three issues about the official numbers, corruption, theidea of public servant.The fifth part is the conclusion to make abrief evaluation to officials.