The Ci Poetry About Immortals In Song Dynasty

As early as in tang and five dynasties, the Ci poetry about immortals has emerged, but it did not have a large-scale.In The Song Dynasty,the number and the scale of the Ci poetry about immortals increased.At the same time,the topic of the Ci poetry are not only focused on the pornography and roam in the fairyland.In the society of song dynasty,Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism are all fused, although the biggest influence of the poetry about immortals is Taoism,but the ethos advocating rational and the habit of talking about zen are also the influence factors.The literati of song dynasty suspected the presence of the immortal.The literati also put training of Buddhism and Taoism into their Works.The abundant poetry about immortals can be divided into four word typesrthe first is roaming wonderland;the second is describing scenery and writing things;the third is writing the love between men and women:the last is writing about recompense and presentation, the Ci poetry of congratulating on somebody’s birthday have a large amount,the authors often see the person who is celebrating his or her birthday as fairy. Description of the scene is very important in the Ci poetry about immortals.The beauty of nature often let people think they are beyond the real world.In the Song dynasty, there are three themes in the poetry about immortals,which are the hardship consciousnes,the enjoyment consciousness and the retirement consciousness. The hardship consciousnes of the immortals mainly are showed from two aspects, which are"Concerning Himself "and "worry about the world".The enjoyment consciousness contained the Song dynasty people pursued material and spiritual pursuit, and made this pursuit entrust to the fair world,So this is one of the great characteristics for the Song dynasty literature.The retirement consciousness manifested in two aspects which are come from the external environment and inner desire.The poetry about immortals in the Song dynasty is rich and colorful,the poetry is comprehensively used the various artistic techniques.The abundant allusions made the various language types.The fancy imaginations constructed the dreamlike artistic conception.At the same time,the poetry mainly is used the "green" color to express and made the integrated whole presenting a special elegant style.