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Two Paths To Digest The Western Metaphysics Epistemological Stance

Posted on:2014-01-17Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:S B LiFull Text:PDF
GTID:2235330398455867Subject:Marxist philosophy
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The so-called "digestion the Western metaphysics epistemological stance” is to dispel therational epistemological stance of Western metaphysics, which bondage the human. The essenceof this viewpoint is to overcome the dual-opposite thinking models. It was believed subject-objectdichotomy. subject-object dichotomy was first mention in Cartesian philosophical system andwas paid attention to gradually. The dichotomy of Subject and object, perceptual and grounds aredescribed dichotomy of man and nature, freedom and an inevitable confrontation. How to solvethe problem in philosophy, which bring great power to the development of Western philosophical.Therefore, the author of this paper is trying her best to achieve such purpose: to clarify theviewpoints of the two philosophers-----Marx and Heidegger. Both of them seek to put forward aview of "survival" to digestion the Western metaphysics epistemological stance. They had openedup a new direction to explore for the history of Western philosophy.It is a metabolic process to explain and defuse the metaphysical theory of knowledge ofWestern metaphysics on the viewpoint of the reality of survival: First, ExistentialismSchopenhauer. brought the Western metaphysics, epistemology back to the practice. He clarifiedthat the will to survive is the nature of personal, which leaded to the fundamental change on thesurvival foundation and also digested the dichotomy Subject-Object of Western metaphysics,epistemology.Secondly, practice existentialism of Marx and the existentialism to survive of Heidegger areboth based on the existence which give an opportunity to practice, but they stated from practiceand dasein respectively to digeste Western metaphysics, epistemology. They are contact fromeach other and there is difference each; They not only reveals the unity of the supremacy of therational, but also gives the significance of "survival" multidimensional. The practical philosophyof Marx made the practice become an intermediary and unified the subject and object. He alsobelieved the skew motion of the atoms as the overcome of freedom to necessarily. From man’ssocial existence, He explored the internal factors of man’s comprehensive and free development.Marx’s practical philosophy is the theoretical principle to build a harmonious society and the theoretical basis of establishment the concept of development of people-centered, which is theessential aim to liberate of mankind. Heidegger’s Existentialism begins from digestion the mainsubject,and then made the main subject decomposes the individual." Transform the rationalclasses into the inner experience of man, transform poetic subject into the logic of the main. Thus,by the way of "survive" to achieve the purpose of the digestion of Western metaphysicsepistemology.Finally, making a contrast between similarity and different on the practical philosophy ofMarx and Heidegger’s Philosophy of Existence and digesting exhaustively to the metaphysicalepistemological stance of Western. The result has got that the theory of Marx’s practicalphilosophy of survival is beneficial to Heidegger philosophy because of more reasonable andscientific of the theory of Marx.In short, it is a progress of history on the epistemological stance of Western metaphysicsdigestion, but also the inevitable of the anti-war in philosophy. Using metaphysics, epistemologydigestion of full philosophical wisdom both Marx and Heidegger has provided valuableexperience for the progress and development of the human spirit, but Heidegger born laterexpand the path on how to digest metaphysics, epistemology. But in essence, he is not beyond theMarxist theory of practice on digestion the rational epistemological stance.
Keywords/Search Tags:metaphysics epistemology, digestion, The practicalphilosophy, Philosophy of Existence, existentialism
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