From The Subjective Dilemma To The Comprehensive Implementation Of Subjectivity

Human’s subjectivity is a feature of human as subject of practical activities which appears as the combination of one’s initiative, activity, creativity and consciousness.It is not any abstract and intrinsic property, but a historical process which is concrete, dynamic and constantly enriched.From the historical angle, the generation and development of subjectivity can be divided into three stages:the stage of people’s dependent relation, the stage of people’s relatively independent and the stage of people’s free entire development.In the constantly enriched process of the subjectivity, rich thoughts of subjectivity also have been produced.However, philosophers in different times pay attention to different philosophical problems, accordingly, and the subject orientation and definition are also different. Therefore, the research of subjectivity roughly has gone through three stages:ontology, epistemology and theory of language.Since the Renaissance and the Enlightenment, human’s subjectivity had been triumphing all the way. But in modern society when it highly developed,it also encounters unprecedented difficulties.The realistic predicament of subjectivity is mainly embodied in the deterioration of the relationship between human and nature, the distortion of the relationship between human and society and the alienation of the relationship between human being and themselves, in other words, the imbalances of three aspects:subject-object relation, intersubjective relation and inner self relation.The deep reasons behind this predicament are the restriction of social and historical conditions, the incompleteness of subjective philosophy theory and the inherent contradiction of subjectivity. So,how to eliminate subjectivity dilemmas and to promote social and subjectivity common development further, is a problem that is worth discussing. This article attempts through the subjectivity theory of Marx to find a more positive way to promote the realization of human subjectivity and the development of human society. The historical reconstruction of subjectivity should be realized through the bitter way of dealing with the relationship between subject and object, subjects and themselves.