A Case Study Of The Tujia Language About Baixing Village Dianfang Town Longshan County Hunan Province

Tujia is a nationality of "huaishuangyu",The vast majority of people give up this national language and switch to the local Chinese dialect, only i%of the people keep operating the national language, namely the Tujia language. Dianfang town of Longshan County is located in the northwest corner of Hunan Province, and it is one of the few existing township using Tujia language. The Tujia language and Chinese dialects become a mutual language of communication tools in this area at the same time.This thesis is based on the author of two in-depth baixing village area carried field data of field survey, and do description of the exposure to the change between Tujia language and Chines dialects,At the same time,do the overview description and case studies for Tujia language.And use social linguistics method, do the Tujia language endangered signs discussion from the economic, social, cultural, education and other related social factors.Finally, analyze the endangered phenomenon, degree of endangerment and the causes.This article is divided into six parts.(one), Summarized research on tujia language about thirty years,and the basis and method of the thesis topics;(two),The geographical location and ethnic origin of the Tujia distribution, as well as the Tujia language linguistic situation;(Three)Material of language phenomenon of "Tujia" language of Jian Zhi, On this basis, the relevant in-depth investigation,and through a large number of examples,present situation and change of the language contact of Tujia language in speech, lexical and syntax, presentation;(Four)use data statistics method and demonstration method, do analysis of influence between Chinese dialect and core words and general vocabulary, tujia language situation and the types, social difference of tujia language,and language attitude of commonality and difference.At the same time,based on analysis of changes and statistical which tujia language presented,gives a brief introduction of the endangered characteristics, defining the endangered degree of the tujia language, and put forward corresponding countermeasures.Last,the forecast of the Tujia language in the future, and put forward some personal views on how to deal with the Tujia language endangerment and extinction.