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Unearth Process And Related Issues Of The Chu Tomb In ShengBu AnQing

Posted on:2014-01-02Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y L YeFull Text:PDF
GTID:2235330398979148Subject:Archaeology and Museology
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Firstly, a brief introduction to the north bank of the Yangtze River city of Anhui Anqing, the clean-up process and the shapes, specifications, and a detailed description of the six categories of the tombs in ShengBu. The excavation of the ShengBu tomb is a large-scale scientific exploration of the Chu tombs in AnQing for the first time. ShengBu tomb are close to the north bank of the Yangtze River, it is a relatively complete preservation of the Warring States Period cemetery, cemetery choose lake Heights, and their structure is compact, although there are only49tombs, and the type is single, mostly are small and medium-sized rectangular or nearly square pit tombs, mostly not been stolen and disturbed.the tombs structures and the combination of artifacts are fairly complete. The vast majority of tombs retain traces of burial, a small number of tombs remains wood burial, the majority of them have a coffin and an outer coffin, a small amount of them have a single coffin. The number of funerary objects is numerous, and the save circumstance is good. According to statistics, there are298pottery and original porcelain,60bronze objects in364funerary objects.in addition, there are5jade articles,1goldsmith. From the age of archaeological finds we know the time of ShengBu tomb is from the early Warring States period extended to the late Warring States period, with no missing link.From the tombs specifications to see, there are both general Tombs of the Nobles and civilians tombs.these can be regarded as important information of Warring States tombs. Vertical pit tomb is very common in the Warring States Period to the Western Han Dynasty in Anhui.From the bronze mirror unearthed in M4-1, we can see that is the most popular four mountain mirror in the Warring States period, and it is the same as the mirrors unearth in GongShanggang No.43tomb of QianShan and PengLing Warring States Western to Han tomb M25.And the same as the four mountain mirror unearthed in Hubei Echeng Chu Tomb and Hunan Yiyang Newbridge Hill M3. The piece of jade with hole in center have the same pattern with the jade unearthed from the tomb of QianShan PengLing Warring States Western Han tomb.The unearthed pottery show the same feature with the same time Warring States tomb. The combination of the pottery ritual basically a continuation of the late Warring States period of Chu tomb.the combination is consist of tripod, box, flask.this combination accounting for the main body of the entire tombs.The funerary pottery ritual in Chu tomb mostly are enen or sets. Including the high clubfoot tripod and the ringfoot flask have the same feature with utensil of Chu.The unearthed tripods in M33and M36, its abdomen is flat,the bottom is flat and the foot is fine and high.All these have the same feature with Yue culture.May be influenced by the Yue culture. Is also possible obtained as the trophies. The article use pottery, bronze and other cultural relic from ShengBu tomb to research its connection with QianShan PengLing Warring States to Western Han tomb, QianShan GongShangang Ruins and other Warring States tombs in HuBei province. From the shapes, specifications and the combination of funerary pottery in ShengBu tombs we can see it have some same point with surrounding area,and it have some characteristics of itself. In addition a few of tombs unearth some bronze tripod in Yue style and original canopic jars that is common in Yue area. The ShengBu tombs, not only provided important data for the shapes, specifications of Chu tombs in the southwest in AnHui porvince but also has an important value to the exchange of Chu culture and Yue culture in Warring States.
Keywords/Search Tags:AnQing, the tombs of King Chu in AnQing, Chu tomb, WarringStates
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