Research On The Police Administration In Anqing During The Period Of Nanjing National Government (1927-1937)

Since the introduction of the western modern police system in the end of the Qing Dynasty,China has gradually formed a set of relatively sound police system through the development of the Peking government and the Nanjing National Government.In 1903,The Anqing police headquarters was established in Anqing.During the Beiyang government,it was renamed as the provincial city police department,and later renamed as the provincial capital police department.After the establishment of the Nanjing National Government,the police administration in Anqing was based on the Peking government period and in accordance with the relevant regulations made by the Nanjing National Government,reform of the internal structure of the Anqing police force,as well as the appointment,rewards and punishments,education and so on.During the period of Nanjing National Government,the political situation in Anhui was relatively stable,and the police administration in Anqing also entered a relatively rapid development stage.The degree of police professionalism was enhanced,and the functions performed by the police were increasing day by day.In addition to maintaining public order in Anqing,also need to be responsible for the management of the city's public health,health knowledge,improve the quality of health.In rectifying bad social habits,the police need to crack down on smoking,gambling,prostitution and other activities that corrupt the social atmosphere.In addition,since the Kuomintang troops were carrying out military encirclement and suppression tactics against the Communist Party of China during this period,the Anqing police also assumed the political function of opposing the Communist Party of China,mainly in the strict control of public opinion,both newspapers and social organizations are under close surveillance by the public security bureau.After ten years of development,the police administration in Anqing has made certain achievements.It has improved the level of Public Security Administration by improving the organizational structure of the public security bureau,formulating a series of rules and regulations,changing the concept of law enforcement of the police,etc.However,due to the limitations of The Times,the development of the police at this time there are also financial constraints,the military hinder law enforcement,military and police conflict serious and other issues.