How Does The Government Crack The Problems On Land Acquisition And Resettlement

Land acquisition and housing levy are important tasks during China’s urbanizationprocess. The current urbanization rate of China is only about45%, and will be reachingabout75%by2050. While the city land keep expanding as the rural people crowd intoit, the transformation from agriculture to industrialisation requires a lot of work on landacquisition and resettlement in order to maintain the continuous development of thecities. As urban land prices and property prices soared, the conflicts of distributing ofinterest in the land acquisition and resettlement process is becoming increasinglyprominent. To search for solution, we must look for a breakthrough from the existinglaws and practice, and make the distribution of interest fair and reasonable, and finallyachieving the harmonious and healthy development of our city.The essence of the urban land acquisition and removal is a process of benefitgambling between each side, the removers and relocation household. Meanwhile, thegreat conflict of interests will inevitably strengthens the intensity of the game. And thecauses that gives rise to the complicated and uncertain process is the informationasymmetry, the rights and obligation asymmetry, the lack of related laws and interestcoordinating system, the fuzziness and conflicts of policies, dispute arbitration and thedifficulty to bring laws into force.With the direction of the land acquisition, relocating and city construction theory,the passage mainly demonstrate the significance of strengthening the land acquisitionand resettlement; and make an in-depth analysis to the historical evolution of landacquisition and relocation management policies. In the meantime it summarizes the experiences of land acquisition and resettlement management of China, and sharing theexperiences of it abroad; explored the difficulty of the legal system of land acquisitionand relocation management and their causes; Comes up with the assumption,countermeasures and measures of reinforcing land acquisition and relocationmanagement.Keynote: Firstly, it demonstrates the significance of solving the difficulties of landacquisition and removement: Land acquisition and housing levy are important tasksduring China’s urbanization process. While the city land keep expanding as the ruralpeople crowd into it, the transformation from agriculture to industrialisation requires alot of work on land acquisition and resettlement in order to maintain the continuousdevelopment of the cities. As urban land prices and property prices soared, the conflictsof distributing of interest in the land acquisition and resettlement process is becomingincreasingly prominent. To search for solution, we must look for a breakthrough fromthe existing laws and practice, and make the distribution of interest fair and reasonable,and finally achieving the harmonious and healthy development of our city.Secondly, analyzing the existing problems on procedure in land acquisition andremovement: non-standard implementation of the main body of land acquisition andresettlement work; the land acquisition announcement is not standardized; did notinform people of the right of hearing.Thirdly, discuss several important links which should be considered by the localgovernment during the organizations of land acquisition and resettlement: Thedemonstration of land acquisition project must be rigorous and scientific; must beequipped with professional and stable institutions, and implement a uniform policystandards; government should remove the evicted ones, and work need to be meticulous;government forced evictions should be used with caution, and make contingency plans;government should strengthen the management and supervision of land acquisition anddemolition work.The innovation and difficulty of the paper is listed below: Trying to analysis the distinct problems we come across in current land acquisition and resettlement andpresent the corresponding methods and solutions, adopting various methods likeadministration, political science, economics, philosophy principle.Demonstrating theway to strike a balance on benefit distribution in the process of removal; solving theproblem of "nail households" for the sake of social harmony; how to solve theemployment and social security problem of the relocation household.