The Emergency Environmental Accidents In Shaanxi Province Mechanism Research

With the quick development of our country’s social economy, the hidden trouble of environment safety has occurred some problems, and China has already entered the peak period of abrupt environment pollution affairs. So it is important to carry out the research of the emergency mechanism of abrupt environment affairs and raise emergence preparedness and response level.On the basis of the emergency mechanism and research status of abrupt environment pollution affairs at home and abroad, after comprehensive analysis theirs and emergency mechanism of the research object, Shaan’xi province, the problems and the weak links were found from the emergency preparedness and response, the emergency plan, the information command system, the management system and so on, and the countermeasures of the emergency mechanism and emergency management of abrupt environment pollution affairs in Shaan’xi province were put forwarded.The main achievement of this paper as following:(1)The emergency mechanism of the abrupt environment pollution affairs was established form three level——digital video monitoring network of the enterprise level, the environmental dangerous source database of the grassroots environmental protection department level and the efficient environmental emergency command system of the provinces and cities grade and the government level.(2)The efficient process of the emergency response was the premise to treat the abrupt environment affairs quickly; The perfectly legal of emergency system was the basis to dispose scientifically; The post-evaluation system, responsibility investigation and restoration and reconstruction were the key to be properly handled.(3)The feasible environmental emergency plan was compiled for the characteristics of the industry and enterprise and the weak links that was liable to happen the abrupt environment pollution affairs.(4)The field information of abrupt affairs was sent to by the telephone and fax timely; the application and popularity of the microwave,3G-network and the satellite communication equipment should be enhanced, and these ensure the unblocked information among the enterprise, environmental protection department and governments at all levels.(5)According to the abrupt environment pollution affairs that may occur, the emergency material and equipment were reserved and the emergency drill and publicity and training should be strengthened.