Phylogeny Analysis Of China's High-speed Rail Safety Operation

The railway was invented the first public transport, the earliest innineteenth Century, initially appeared in the United Kingdom, EnglandStoughton and Darlington railway is the world’s first commercial railroad. Untilthe late nineteenth Century the invention of the automobile, railway is alwaysthe main overland transportation. After the Second World War, automotivetechnology improved, highway to build in great quantities and promotion,coupled with the popularity of the civil aviation, railway transportation is slowlygoing downhill, became the world’s sunset industry. In1964Japan ’s Shinkansenopen operation formally, become the first one to achieve " operating rate "higher than the speed of200km railway system, is the world ’s first high speedrailway. In1964Japan ’s Shinkansen open operation formally, become the firstone to achieve " operating rate " higher than the speed of200km railway system,is the world ’s first high speed railway. Thereafter, after more than half a centuryof development, high speed railway with its high efficiency, energy saving,environmental protection, convenient, comfortable, safe and punctual wait for anadvantage, in the world set off the construction and development of high speedrailway mania. And the wind speed, flying close to the ground. Security becamefaster than more fundamental to the pursuit of high-speed railway system, ensurethe safety and sustainability of China’s high speed railway is facing greatchallenge.In2011, the "7.23lukewarm line special major railway traffic accidents"exposed the high-speed railway in our country in the operation security hiddendanger, to our country fast development of high-speed railway business was awake-up call. It is necessary to re-examine and reflect on high-speed railway inour country the construction and development of the system, from accident drawvaluable experiences and lessons. Based on the "7.23" accident as thebreakthrough point, on the safety accident evolution mechanism analysis ofsystematics, and puts forward the guarantee the safe operation of high-speedrailway effective way.The first part is the introduction part, mainly introduced the article selected topic background, the significance of the study, on the basisof China’s high-speed railway operation safety guarantee system developmentpresent situation, research methods and innovations; chapter entitled " analysis "of high-speed railway operation safety factor, focuses on the complexity ofoperation system of high-speed railway, analyzed the influence to the safeoperation of high speed railway people, machine, environment, managementfactors; the second chapter characteristics on the operation system of high-speedrailway is analyzed, the operation of high-speed railway system conforms to theformation of dissipative structure, information entropy and dissipative structuretheory to reflect the order degree of system, can use the system to determine theentropy change trend of evolution system, then evolution mechanism use ofsafety accidents of entropy theory; the third chapter stand in the strategic height,the effective way of ensuring the safe operation of high-speed railway from thefour aspects of concept, technology, environment, management; the last part, abrief summary and the summary to the full text, and a good prospect for thedevelopment and construction of high-speed railway in China the securitysystem is becoming more and more mature and perfect the.This paper aims to system evolution mechanism of high-speed railwaysafety accident analysis, the construction of high-speed railway operation safetyguarantee system and the necessity to perfect and necessity, proposes someguiding significance and application value in the development of ideas,suggestions and specific measures, make theoretical exploration for the ultimategoal of achieving continuous safe operation of high-speed railway the promotionof safe, healthy, sustained, high-speed railway development in china.