| A period of cultural atmosphere has a far-reaching impact to literary creation forthat particular period. It could be said that throughout the long Chinese ancientliterature history, literature and history have never been separated, but always beenclosely linked. Every emperor in Han Dynasty attached great importance to therevises and filing of books and records. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the centralgovernment increased the collection of books, and many places were built for thestorage of archives and books inside and outside of the palace，such as Dong Guan,Lan Tai, Shi Shi, Xuan Ming Dian, Hong Du Men, Ren Shou Ge, etc. Among them,Lan Tai, Shi Shi, were carried on as before, Dong Guan, Xuan Ming Dian, Hong DuMen were newly built. Develop as the times, National Book Centre is transferredfrom Lan Tai to Dong Guan.Dong Guan was built in the Eastern Han Dynasty, in Luoyang Nangong. AfterEmperor Ming and Emperor Zhang, Dong Guan had become the most importantlibraries in Eastern Han Dynasty, compared with Ren Shou, Lan Tai and otherlibraries. Scholars called it“the Lao’s collection room, Taoist mountain in Penglai".Scholars gradually concentrated to the Dong Guan, and they were engaged in writinghistory biography, collecting and revising books. Due to the adhering to solid andrecorded the history tradition, they gradually shifted the interest of literature topractical research to prose poems.Literati in Dong Guan, with noble familybackground, and with special occasions where they had worked, they were made toshow up with magnificent literary style, wide and brightening learning and figure ofspeech. They could come into contact with the most widespread books resources atthe time. Dong Guan intellectuals required themselves to have a certain levelliterature in the process of historical revision. The same place, the same work, thesame social academic activities presumably must have its creation relation with theirlife and their creations.Throughout the period of the Eastern Han Dynasty, almost all the well-known writers had worked in Dong Guan, more scholars who had been gradually forgottenby later generations also had been in Dong Guan. It was all dreams of all literati atthat time. I considered in a certain aspect of this group of scholars’creations, proceedwith the building of Dong Guan, sketched the literati in Dong Guan and socialfunction at that time, and summed up the representative of literati in Dong Guan, andgave an overall evaluation of the relationship between literature and literati.Through the general situation of Dong Guan scholars in the early creation as wellas the writings of Dong Guan, research scholars in the early social status and role inthe evolution of relationship with time, the relationship between academic activitiesand writing style. From the view of the east Dong Guan of scholars in the earlycreation of literary group creative characteristics, Dong Guan of the scholars in theearly creation of literature influence summed up the creation of meaning. Dong Guanof scholars in the early creation research is the key point of view of the East, thescholars in the early group culture achievement to make a thorough inquiry, and thendelves into the significance of their literary creation, and tries to pass from this angleof view research, can more fully extended literature research view.From these senses, study of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the academic andcultural background, and then discusses Dong Guan of academic activities andwritings of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and even the ancient literature profoundaffection, has very unique research value for our overall understanding of the EasternHan Dynasty literature creation tendency formation. |
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