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"change The World" Or "explaining The World"

Posted on:2013-07-05Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:L YanFull Text:PDF
GTID:2245330374461977Subject:Marxist philosophy
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Materialism is the starting point of the Marx philosophy and basis points, understanding correctly Marx materialism viewpoin is the foundation to understand correctly of Marx all philosophical. In view of the history of Marx’s philosophy, it exists all kinds of misunderstandings to"Ludwig Feuerbach change", this article attempts make the analysis of relative concentration to the relationship between them to restore a real Marx philosophy. Practice viewpoint is the essential difference between Marx materialism and Feuerbach materialism. Marx examines the relationships basing on practice, relationship between human beings and the environment, and Ludwig Feuerbach observes the world with perceptual intuitive to explain human history, Marx is dissatisfied with the emotional, intuitive, and dissatisfied with this half materialism, from Marx materialism ontology, materialism epistemology, humanism science, history, and other aspects of the Ludwig Feuerbach’s critique。 In the process of abandoning the criticism, Marx founded the new philosophy-practical materialism.This paper expounds the main line of practical materialism of Feuerbach.Firstly, Of the materialism in materialism, Marx think sensibility that is the essence of practice, and human activity is the essence of practice, the relationship between human beings and the environment is the practice in nature. People only can understand objective existence of the things and objects through the intermediary from practise.The mode of the existence of human is a negative things of the present situation of the process of constant development, people only change the surrounding environment through labor, through the practice activity in order to adapt to the needs of their own, so practice is the ontology of Marx materialism. Secondly,in the materialism epistemology, Marx had jettisoned Ludwig Feuerbach intuitive materialism, thought that man’s thinking changes also with the development of practice, they are also rely on practice, if only rely on perceptual, intuitive, then know level of people also can only stay in the perceptual knowledge level, human development also won’t appear today achievement. Thirdly, Marx criticize Feuerbach resolves the religious essence attributed to the nature of man, he thought that the essence of man in the reality is all the sum total of social relations, because individuals belong to certain social form, people in certain social form of frozen in the relationship made up of the human society, so people are not isolated existence. Marx through in the human society, the further analysis, the conclusion is that the capitalist society with machine phase alienation, makes the relationship between a naked exploitation and the exploited relationship, and the human want to change this situation。 we must change the capitalist economic relations, improve the productivity and make the material abundance,but the exploiting class control the production material。 Marx practical materialism points out that setting up a communist society’s beautiful blueprint, and guide the working class as its own development and struggle, and the struggle for human liberation.Finally, this paper expounds development and construction dimension to the relationship between Marx and Feuerbach materialism in a brief theory. For example: about two Marx’s problem, Marx and Engels materialism about the relationship between the problem about the western Marx theory。 The follow-up question subsequent discussions has a positive, constructive significance to the contemporary China characteristics socialism。...
Keywords/Search Tags:Marx, Feuerbach, Materialism, practice
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