Young Marx's Criticism And Transcendence Of Feuerbach's Essential Thought

Young Marx's exploration of the question of human nature was accompanied by the development of the historical materialist world outlook.The reason why his philosophical revolution became possible is that he noticed that practice is a peculiar objective activity of human beings to a large extent.In his early works,young Marx revealed the contradictory nature and sharp characteristics of Feuerbach's thought with the help of the analysis of Feuerbach's humanism,and thus clearly put forward the category of "realistic individual".It is precisely because of the difference in understanding of human nature that the differences between young Marx and Feuerbach are accelerated.Based on young Marx's thought of human essence,this paper analyzes the formation logic clue and formation context of this thought.There are three stages in the development of the essence of young Marx:the stage of free consciousness influenced by Hegel,the stage of conscious labor developed from Feuerbach and the stage of "realistic individual".The essence thought of young Marxist man shows obvious difference in these three different historical stages.He changed his focus from "what is man?" to "where does man's essence come from and how to practice his essence?" Young Marx was deeply influenced by Feuerbach,overcame the perceptual and intuitive principle and established the practical principle,and unconsciously surpassed Feuerbach to consciously surpassed Feuerbach,thus revealing the "abstract man" hidden under the mask of Feuerbach's "reality",and finally achieved a profound understanding of the essence of human.Starting from the historical background and taking the development course of the essential thought of young Marx as the main line,this paper is committed to distinguishing the difference and connection between the essential thought of young Marx and ferbam.First of all,it discusses the basic content and rationality of Feuerbach's essential thought,and discusses the reason of influencing young Marx.On the one hand,Feuerbach reveals the abstractions and illusory nature of speculative philosophy and tries to reconstruct the reversed relationship of Hegel's philosophical system,which makes Feuerbach's thought have its own rationality and progressive significance.On the other hand,young Marx himself was faced with difficulties and had the urgent need to solve practical problems in material interests.In addition,because young Marx realized that "absolute spirit" became their common target of criticism.Feuerbach built an important bridge for young Marx,who was troubled by Hegel's absolute rationality and was eager to get rid of Hegel's absolute rationality,which accelerated the transformation of young Marx's philosophical thoughts and world outlook and made him closer and closer to materialism.Secondly,through the analysis and comparison of literature,the author points out that there are essential differences between young Marx's criticism and transcendence of Feuerbach's essential thought in theoretical principles,ideological content and ways of liberation,and reveals the idealistic nature of Feuerbach's essential thought.It shows that the essential difference between young Marx and Feuerbach's theoretical starting point lies in Marx's belief that as a creative subject,only by means of practice can the real society be fundamentally changed,so as to achieve the substantial transcendence of young Marx over Feuerbach's human essence.The essence thought of young Marx criticizes and surpasses Feuerbach,promotes the establishment of Marx's historical materialist world view,and shows the advanced and epochal nature of materialist historical view.In the contemporary society,it is a kind of ideological inspiration,which provides us with a methodological reference for solving human problems.It can help us think and solve the increasingly prominent "personal"problems in the society,and has important practical significance for getting rid of the predicament of human development and satisfying the yearning for a happy life.