| In the society of sharp unrest of the20th century, the rise of social unrest element, political control is abate, the spread of moral ideas for DuanZhengYuan provides loose the objective environment. At that time many young intellectuals on traditional culture of fierce criticism to strengthen the DuanZhengYuan maintenance of Confucian sense of urgency, also confirmed his whole life preacher faith; DuanZhengYuan personal background and unusual experience and let him choose the "bottom-up" preach the route. Although he has been be "regarding unity" ideal, in the establishment of the moral society and operation process, and the situation of the large number of DuanZhengYuan military top brass has close contact, these with different wishes the military top brass as the moral of the rapid development of society have played an important role, but this does not mean that he’s governing, flat world of ideas could get the administration’s approval and adopted. In "commoner teach princes" the wish come true, through the power of the land ownership company trying to realize the world peace and social character of the peace effort failed, he founded the moral society, all around the sermon, educating society, its moral personality on the lower among the people have had the in-depth and extensive influence.DuanZhengYuan moral thought is around the word, Germany, benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, faith, sex, life, heart cheer, joy, and several important concept to the exposition. Which way is the core, is the highest ontology and the ultimate basis, by the way things are born, they are for a treat. Germany is the way after the ontology idea, Germany is the ultimate goal in heaven, the conscience, the personality, and make everything on the way it did, the law LiQun choose good life. He through the "HuangZhongTong reason","four classes six black silk ribbon,""way body teach with" several important for md syncretism series and the theory of nature and nurture, doing nothing and promising, the humanitarian, sex and life, body and use, inner and outer, with false cheer, real and virtual consistent truth. Its religious education thought is through the use of some ghosts and mysterious things, with "karma","zudeen shadow" and "hardship disaster","well with product evil" used in these folk belief of a sermon, to identify the war devastated by the spirit of the people must comfort, its outstanding characteristic is to borrow "Shinto set teaching" highlight humanitarian. He tried to dig the pre-qin Confucian "heavenly","fate" thought, to change the Confucian lay particular stress on reality caused by lack of religious feelings people care dilemma, and try to construct the Confucianism is given priority to, the teaching of new thoughts govern the moral education thought system. The reality of the doctrine of all return to is to realize "oneworld, political datong," the ideal society, and through the "top-down" and "bottom-up" two paths to start to do.DuanZhengYuan moral thought has the characteristics of a link,"up" straight back the moral ideas between original meaning, and based on the ruling in Confucian, on the basis of absorbing Buddha’s path two teaches thought, that the three religions heyuan."Down" with modern ideological and cultural status, absorbed new ideas, tothetraditional moral ethics is the value of the modern transformation of, in the traditional ethics and political ideas of radical original, on the basis of the reflection on the traditional culture of the modern value also provide the beneficial reference. Confucianism is the main body of DuanZhengYuan thought, he Confucianism is given priority to, signing explains " back to the teaching thought into Confucianism, forming the unique system of ideology, the core can be summarized as" moral ","teaching ways, to teach all source Confucianism is establishes the Confucianism thought outstanding performance of the position. In its moral enlightenment practice most talked about is the Confucian doctrine of "sex and the" and GangChang feudal ethical thoughts and focus on the daily Aaron ritual practice; His ruling people for the country, to run continuously, for "regarding unity" political ideal and carry out moral education activity has poured into their life work, this kind of behavior is fully embodies the "Confucianism" social bear spirit, at the same time, its moral enlightenment to the positive role of the main social the public in between, and the thoughts and undeniable had distinct religious mystery. Accordingly, the author thinks that DuanZhengYuan is a distinctive mystery religion with the mass of Confucian scholars ", while moral society is the moral teachings of Confucianism type folk organization.This paper is divided into8:The first chapter, the introduction. Mainly introduces the causes and significance of the subject, the research present situation, data collection, research content and method.Chapter2, this paper discusses DuanZhengYuan moral thinking and the causes of enlightenment practice and conditions. That was the rise of social unrest element,political control is abate, the spread of moral ideas for DuanZhengYuan provides loose the objective environment, especially when there are cultural thoughts frenzy of criticism of the traditional culture of wave and a staunch opponent of orthodox Confucianism, he maintenance faith.Chapter3. through the example of the pre-qin ethical thoughts (mainly Taoist), to explain the origin of DuanZhengYuan moral thinking.Chapter4. this paper focuses on the DuanZhengYuan moral thinking about. This part from "dao","virtue","moral","HuangZhongTong reason" in four aspects:its moral thought analysis, mainly including "way" of the features and functions,"virtue" features and functions,"dao" and "virtue", the relations between "morality" and social relations,"HuangZhong" and "way" of the relationship,"interpretation" and "tong li" relationship,"HuangZhongTong Richard kung fu" etc. which embodies the thought of the nature and nurture, the humanitarian inter-permeation characteristic.Chapter5, analysis DuanZhengYuan moral thinking of the religious. The first chapter of the connotation of "religious" are analyzed, and then select "view of the universe", DuanZhengYuan moral thinking of the "god" and "soul view and the ghosts and gods outlook" three aspects, in order to understand DuanZhengYuan moral thought "Shinto set teaching" and "honour Confucianism" features.Chapter6, DuanZhengYuan moral enlightenment practice of Assyria. In this "indoctrination" of the connotation of a word basis, through DuanZhengYuan moral enlightenment practice of the theory, the paper summarizes the unity of regarding "desire, folk and independence, times and religious five characteristics.Chapter7, mainly introduces DuanZhengYuan moral thinking and the historical role of enlightenment practice and modern significance. This part of the tries to solve the DuanZhengYuan moral thinking and enlightenment to practice on the problem of historical orientation, of which mainly introduces its to traditional moral ethics thoughts of the modem transition highlights-" four classes six Aaron "view. DuanZhengYuan moral thinking and by enlightenment practice deep influence of cui yuan chapter, HouYouCheng two old man’s outstanding examples, the author ZhangSongZhi criticism DuanZhengYuan not appropriate place analysis, and the author says DuanZhengYuan for" with strong religious mysterious large Confucian "reason.Chapter8. epilogue. In this paper briefly summarizes the content is described on the basis of this paper research the shortcomings of the or the author thinks that remains to be further research place. At the same time, it introduced the current social developing traditional culture of several forms, and triggered a little thinking. |
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