The Airs And Comparative Study Of "flowers"

"Guo feng" is China’s first collection of poetry" book of songs"’s important component,"hua’er" is the yuan and Ming has been until now in our country Qinghai, Gansu, Ningxia and other areas of the national oral sung ballads, two times to differ very far, specific circumstances are different, but all have the folk songs nature of. The" Guo feng" and" hua’er" for comparative studies can be mutually invention, and helps to solve some problems in other studies, it is very meaningful. In this paper"," Guo feng" and’hua’er’comparative study " as the topic, in addition to the conclusion, is divided into four chapters.The first chapter is the" Guo feng" and"hua’er" of the. What is it right?" Guo feng" songs? This is a topic of debate. Through the investigation of scattered in books in ancient ballads, we found, ancient Fu, sing, recite, songs, ballads, folk songs, such as wind, or Dan Yan or collectively, are the ancient songs of different chants or appellation, referring to is in fact the song. These songs, from the content or form with" Guo feng" similarity. Therefore, we believe that the" Guo feng" is originally an ancient ballad. Then,"Guo feng" are songs or songs? This is the study of the" Guo feng" faced another important problem. Through the investigation of Zuo Zhuan" Xiang Gong twenty-nine years about Wu son Jizha view music records,"the book of rites," rural drinking rituals related to the situation, as well as" Mo-tse" in "the string three hundred poems, three hundred poems of song, dance three hundred "records, Gyu various practical, we can conclude that" Guo feng" all songs recorded. On the " hua’er" generation time, academia has different view. We believe that the" hua’er" generation must be generated locally in national integration, especially the Hui, Salar minority formation, is also in the late Yuan Dynasty can be generated, and in the Ming Dynasty has become a very popular and went into the vision of scholars." Flower" is also called" juvenile"." Hua’er" metaphor" juvenile" metaphor woman, man, was known as the" flower", is in fact a collectively, embodies the beauty of Sung, young, the pursuit of happiness. With its special theme," hua’er" in the Sung somewhat taboo."Guo feng" and" hua’er" has the same Hing, view, group, with social functions, entertainment communication function, make people "much vegetation and fish" function and educational function.The second chapter is"Guo feng" and "hua’er" thematic comparison research." Guo feng" and" hua’er", a common theme. One is the theme of love, we will sum up its two:a man woman song, namely" male Cosmo girl word"; a woman to man’s song, namely" female or male". On the style manifested as mildly chilling and straightforward bold, be entranced with hysteria. The second is the labor and labor theme," Guo feng" in the performance of labor subject much seems placid;"hua’er" in performance when the subject is strong and vigorous, fail to show restraint. The third is time theme, they are in exclamation time, promote enjoy pleasure in good time, feel lonely in the days of tough, sweet time is fleeting, however in the" Guo feng" feel very depressed at the prospect of many articles, and unconsciously showed a kind of sad mood, this style in the"hua’er" is rarer,"hua’er" more for the performance of the face time to the positive quest to retain time.The third chapter is the" Guo feng" and"hua’er" artistic comparative study." Guo feng" rich in art,"hua’er" in also handle very skillfully. Fu Xing, than, in" Guo feng" and"hua’er" in the use of mainly for Fu, than having to rise, Fu, throughout throughout than four forms. What is it with the Xing, there is no intrinsic relationship? We think, Xing, is, to" cause chanted words", it" is generally used of the first or chapter"." Can form a subtle imagery, has meaning, symbol, implied or contrast effect". Ginseng" flower" in the rise, it is fashionable, and the relationship between what is not. Metaphor, hyperbole, cascade, real, complex, metonymy and other rhetorical devices are widely used in the" Guo feng" and"hua’er" in. This shows, ancient and modern human expression technique is rich, are interlinked, folk is the same literary art treasure house, we have reason to believe that" Guo feng" is the song,"hua’er" is an uncut original ecological folk song.The fourth chapter is the"Guo feng" and"hua’er" discourse structure comparison research."Guo feng" heavy Zhang Fu sing structure of a variety of forms, have completely heavy chapter AA type, AAA type, AAB type, heavy chapter ABB type, AAAB type, AABC type, ABCC type, ABCBB type."Flower" in the heavy Zhang Fu sing structure is relatively monotonous, and for the ABCB type. Question and answertype is a common form of folk ballad."Guo feng" of’,""shao nan cai pin","shao nan cai fan","Qi,feng"," Qin feng, Nanshan, Zhongnan","Bin feng, Fake", or the whole or partial chapters set."Flower" in question is a structure system, as well as three two Question and answer type, and a quiz, seem even more rich, more be lively and vivid." December song" is another important form of folk ballad."Bin feng July" is" Guo feng" in the song" December song"."Flower" in the" December song" more, such as" December","December" Peony","read", after the bitter. Coincidentally, the" austral Yuefu song for four seasons" and "December song". So that we have reason to believe that" Guo feng" is the song,""hua’er" is a beautiful poem, is a song of good works.In short, the" Guo feng" and""hua’er" for comparison study. The invention can not only each other, but also beneficial to solve some problems in other research. In two, the theme song nature, art, text structure are comparable, with a comparative study of the value of.