| "The gentleman says" are the source of historical relic, have made many remarks, others from the statements of a school.As the history of this origin, it is the theory from history, has not yet formed a system.But the "gentleman" to "speak" reasons, and in Zuo Zhuan in large, centralized display and has a distinct stylistic features.From the theory of tradition, it directs the poem testimony distinctive features are clearly "poetry expressing ideals":at that time "the immortal" under the influence of ideas, it embodies the Historiographer of Liyan consciousness; this style with all classes of authors have identified wind, Qu Yuan Chuci in the works of the most incisive "expressing" characteristic, Han Li middle publicity to express meaning speech desire, Han political solution by the fashion of the time, and contributed to the TaiShigong says, eventually contributed to the eulogy mature, and later various bodies literature many secret.The text is divided into three chapters and one attached chapter:Chapter one,The perspective of"The gentleman says"cultural background Western Zhou Dynasty, king in addition, vassal power politics, the ancient cultural micro-enterprises? family-teaching market? government management disintegrating the traditional historians who have, by Wang Ting diaspora into feudal officials, a certain extent to stimulate and contributed to the later "the emperor lost officer, in as" cultural situation.At the same time, accompanied by a vassal force g. vassal state in, a large number of "gentleman" to "open my throat",with their noble moral,noble descent and the lofty "predication" and become the new cultural authority.They with former culture the main creator and maintain a person-historian,"Republic" to appear in the spring and Autumn period history stage, inheritance and push step a historiographer culture, formed a "gentleman" fashion as the core of the "gentleman culture" period."The gentleman says" it is this culture embodied by:"gentleman" to "predication".Chapter two,"The gentleman says "stylistic shape analysis."The gentleman says" in the overall performance as a kind of"endorsement" mode, that is to say"gentleman’, or "gentleman" to speak with.Tso or copiously quote authoritative works on people, matter to Ambrose; or by a common language and to review or grace；detailed comprehensive, and "Zuo Zhuan" the writing the history if compliance with lease.lt is the spirit and tradition of ancient historiographer of the come down in one continuous line.In a specific style, it presents different colors, a short essay, have mixed the song by eulogy, have be good at giving systematic guidance exhortation, have official Wang que sermon words, a concise and comprehensive solution by language, rarely identical, this is to some extent are the embodiment of creative one historian.Chapter three,From "expressing" traditional point of view "the gentleman says" literary status and influence.In the final analysis, literature mostly is the author of "expressing" need, is the author’s intention embodiment, emotional expression, his present, voluntary and show the ideal, have a strong desire to "express".In this paper, the so-called "expressing" tradition, refers to the"consciousness of literature" has not yet come when, that people were not yet aware of the specific stylistic form to "expressing" era, the left’s self-conscious show distinctive one express oneself may demand expression."Book of changes" from "gentleman all day dry" educational model,"Shang"of "the king said," if "book of songs" and "Zhang Xianzhi","Zuo Zhuan" history biography to other entries in the"gentleman says",and then to the Warring States thinkers in the works of"Confucius","chaos of Chu said,"Han Fu’s"chaos," said "news said","historical records" of "historiographer" words "are manifestations of this Taking Chongqing family-teaching market for example dark to bright, from implicit to explicit, from unconscious to conscious, gradually formed a more lucid historians "expressing" demand.Said from some kind of degree, the historian"statements of a school"creation motive does not begin with Sima Qian."The gentleman says" the first explicitly marked"gentleman" this one main body, this is the sign of the awakening of subject spirit.Attached chapter,Solid return rule:"the gentleman says" and "Confucius said" in."Zuo Zhuan" appeared in the "Confucius says" is actually left’s use"speak" poses a great example of this word, is not mysterious, Xiao Xiao, unable to agree on which is right, can need not.For music and a renewed emphasis on virtue,"renown" urgent,"first king" comment tone, distress and anger emotional appeal, have proved that the two solid return rule. |
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