| Zhang HuiYan (1761-1802), the other name is GaoWen, MingKe, in Wujin, Jiangsu Province. He made extraordinary achievements in the field of classical studies and literature. Aspects of classical studies, Zhang HuiYan Lapping "YI", and was called "the Period of three people to learn YI" with HuiDong, JiaoXun together later. On literature, was also Esteem as one of "the Ming and Qing Eight". However, it can not ignore the origins of his academic when research the classics and literature and other aspects of academic achievement and status in the academic history of the Qing Dynasty of Zhang HuiYan.The article summarized and analyzed his academic sources of the home and family learning, academic achievements since the Han dynasty succession and all benefit from the mentor’s and friend’s,Starting from this life and his writings.HuiYan’s life will to be first combed, especially academic history and academic writings. Zhang has been always hard work of learning whether it is hard for the young school and busy to teach students and examinations when young to middle-aged, or short-term capita official in his old age. So he had wrote many academic book, and deeply affected the later scholars. These works have not only been repeatedly inscribed, and formation a time to learn a culture of YU Fan’YI through advocacy and inquiry of Zhang.The sources of Zhang can not do without enduring stretches the influence of family learning.There are a family who each generation has a book and have a spirit of not give up no matter how tough reading for school, when Wujin "Great South Gate Zhang" to form a more clear-cut family tradition gradually, starting from the mid-Ming Dynasty. Under the influence of such a family atmosphere, Particularly affected by the educated mother at home, Zhang laid a solid foundation of academic from childhood.Later, Huiyan widely read works of each dynasty, and absorption academic results of previous scholars. To learn from HuiDong as the near-source and the academic of the Han Dynasty as the far-source, Zhang Main absorption the theory of DaiSheng, ZhenXuan, XunShuang and DuYou and so on, at the same time note fusion the from the scholars since Qing. Then Zhang focus on the Yi academic of Yu Fan, And formation a rather distinctive feature of academic with make it "expert his secrets".Of course, the open of his academic vision and enhance the academic realm, also benefit from the mentor’s teachings and learn from among his friends. Except the guide and support of ZhuGui and RuanYuan, to learn the academic of Zheng with JinBang is a turning point in Huiyan academic development. And exchange with the friends like Qian BoJiong, WangZhuo,YunJing and Wu DeXuan and so on made the academic of Zhang more extensive and intensive. |
