From Natural Existence To Social Existence

Lukacs devoted his life to study and interpret marxism, he was regarded as thefounder of western marxism and founder. His views had caused great debate, also hada significant effect, he is touched by the communist international criticism, alsosought after by other philosophers, arguably his theory in a collection of praise andcritique. Lukacs’s early representative works is "history and class consciousness", andin the late "about social being ontology".This article in the first chapter first introduces the source of lukacs’s thought.Lukacs is under the influence of German classical philosophy, as lukacs’ in-depthstudies in philosophy, in philosophy by Hegel to Marx. Hegel’s historical ontology,Marx’s social existence ontology, as well as contemporary philosophers such asheidegger, hartmann, had special people greatly inspired lukacs ontology thought, heis also on the analysis and study of these philosophers thought, reconstruction, anddeveloped the marxist ontology of social existence.The second chapter of this paper are introduced lukacs’ main point of the two bigbook. This article can be seen that lukacs thought trajectories, starting from thecriticism of German classical philosophy, in his book history and class consciousness,lukacs materialization, through overall, class consciousness and the unity of subjectand object category to express the new understanding of marxism. Is this book inmarxist theory caused a sensation effect, has opened up a new point of view to abetter understanding of marxism. After the end of world war ii in1945, lukacs’theoretical review and rethink their studying process, try to establish ontology theory,on the basis of the social existence is mainly represented as a "social being ontology"in1971. In the second half of this chapter, mainly introduces "about social beingontology". Lukacs corrected in this book overlook the natural existence of errors, theexistence is divided into inorganic and organic nature and society. Emphasize thefoundations of the social existence is labor. With the idea of social existence ontologyto improve the early thought of dialectics unification of subject and object.The last chapter of this paper is the analysis of lukacs’ social being ontologythought, social existence ontology insists on and developed the marxist theory ofontology, constructed to the marxist ontology of social existence is the center, thedevelopment of western marxism has a huge influence.